ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2003
Smoking among psychiatric outpatients: relationship to substance use, diagnosis, and illness severity.
Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modeling complex genetic and environmental influences on comorbid bipolar disorder with tobacco use disorder.BMC medical genetics · 2010Pooled it
- Attitudes about smoking cessation treatment, intention to quit, and cessation treatment utilization among young adult smokers with severe mental illnesses.Addictive behaviors · 2019Trial
- Helping Smokers with Severe Mental Illness Who Do Not Want to Quit.Substance use & misuse · 2018Trial
- Cytisinicline vs. Varenicline in Tobacco Addiction: A Literature Review Focused on Emotional Regulation, Psychological Symptoms, and Mental Health.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Smoking Addiction in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and Its Perception and Intervention in Healthcare Personnel Assigned to Psycho-Rehabilitation Programs: A Qualitative Research.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Dysregulated inflammation may predispose patients with serious mental illnesses to severe COVID‑19 (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2021Review
- Call to action regarding the vascular-bipolar link: A report from the Vascular Task Force of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders.Bipolar disorders · 2020Review
- An observational study of system-level changes to improve the recording of very brief advice for smoking cessation in an inpatient mental health setting.BMC public health · 2020Observational
- Characteristics of Chinese smokers with psychotic disorders and their predictors on smoking cessation in Hong Kong.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2020Article
- E-cigarettes, alcohol use, and mental health: Use and perceptions of e-cigarettes among college students, by alcohol use and mental health status.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- How Will Alcohol Research be Impacted by Future Reduction in Nicotine Content in Cigarettes?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018Article
- Multimodal treatment for smoking cessation with varenicline in alcoholic, methadone-maintained, and psychotic patients: A one-year follow-up.Tobacco induced diseases · 2018Article
- Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room.Journal of addiction · 2018Article
- Gender differences and risk factors for smoking among patients with various psychiatric disorders in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.International journal of mental health systems · 2018Article
- Prevalence of smoking in patients with bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia and their relationships with quality of life.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Developmental toxicity of nicotine: A transdisciplinary synthesis and implications for emerging tobacco products.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2017Review
- Nicotine dependence and psychosis in Bipolar disorder and Schizoaffective disorder, Bipolar type.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016Article
- Development and usability testing of a web-based smoking cessation treatment for smokers with schizophrenia.Internet interventions · 2016Article
- Utility of Washington Early Recognition Center Self-Report Screening Questionnaires in the Assessment of Patients with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2016Article
- Smoking Use and Cessation Among People with Serious Mental Illness.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
To understand the elevated smoking rates among psychiatric patients, the authors investigated whether psychiatric diagnosis, illness severity, and other substance use predicted smoking status in a diverse sample (N=2774) of psychiatric outpatients. Results indicated that 61% smoked daily and that 18% smoked heavily. Smoking was related to psychiatric diagnosis and illness severity as well as caffeine consumption and substance abuse. Diagnoses of bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia were independently related to smoking status, an association that was most pronounced among persons treated at clinics serving more impaired patients. Thus, diagnosis and illness severity contribute to elevated smoking rates, even after controlling for other substance use. Cessation programs are needed to reduce tobacco use in this vulnerable population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.