Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14638945›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Hox cluster duplications and the opportunity for evolutionary novelties.

Gunte P Wagner, Chris Amemiya, Frank Ruddle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Piezo3 is a novel mechanosensitive Piezo ion channel in vertebrates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Hox genes in development and beyond.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Seeking Sense in the Hox Gene Cluster.Journal of developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Evolution of inwardly rectifying potassium channels and their gene expression in zebrafish embryos.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  18. Diversification and Functional Evolution of HOX Proteins.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Phylogenetic and developmental analyses indicate complex functions of calcium-activated potassium channels in zebrafish embryonic development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gunte P WagnerYale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8106, USA. gunther.wagner@yale.edu
Chris Amemiya
Frank Ruddle
Yale University · USBenaroya Research Institute

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hox genes play a key role in animal body plan development. These genes tend to occur in tightly linked clusters in the genome. Vertebrates and invertebrates differ in their Hox cluster number, with vertebrates having multiple clusters and invertebrates usually having only one. Recent evidence shows that vertebrate Hox clusters are structurally more constrained than invertebrate Hox clusters; they exclude transposable elements, do not undergo tandem duplications, and conserve their intergenic distances and gene order. These constraints are only relaxed after a cluster duplication. In contrast, invertebrate Hox clusters are structurally more plastic; tandem duplications are common, the linkage of Hox genes can change quickly, or they can lose their structural integrity completely. We propose that the constraints on vertebrate Hox cluster structure lead to an association between the retention of duplicated Hox clusters and adaptive radiations. After a duplication the constraints on Hox cluster structure are temporarily lifted, which opens a window of evolvability for the Hox clusters. If this window of evolvability coincides with an adaptive radiation, chances are that a modified Hox cluster becomes recruited in an evolutionary novelty and then both copies of duplicated Hox clusters are retained.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenes, HomeoboxGenomeHumansMultigene FamilyPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID14638945
PMCPMC299744
OpenAlexW1965682846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.