Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14638939›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

A microfluidic model for single-cell capillary obstruction by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes.

J Patrick Shelby, John White, Karthikeyan Ganesan, Pradipsinh K Rathod, Daniel T Chiu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 424 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Effects of the Mechanical Behaviors of Red Blood Cells on the Blood Flow.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Observational
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  12. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Measuring cell deformation by microfluidics.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Patrick ShelbyDepartment of Chemistry, Box 351700, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA.
John White
Karthikeyan Ganesan
Pradipsinh K Rathod
Daniel T Chiu
University of Washington · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · US

Funding

REGULATION OF MALARIAL DHFR-TSR01AI026912 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RATHOD, PRADIPSINH K. · 1994 to 2005
$1.3M
Profiling individual synaptic vesicles with nanofluidicsR21DA016249 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHIU, DANIEL T · 2002 to 2003
$295k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026912NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI26912NIDA NIH HHS DA 16249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe malaria by Plasmodium falciparum is a potentially fatal disease, frequently unresponsive to even the most aggressive treatments. Host organ failure is associated with acquired rigidity of infected red blood cells and capillary blockage. In vitro techniques have played an important role in modeling cell deformability. Although, historically they have either been applied to bulk cell populations or to measure single physical parameters of individual cells. In this article, we demonstrate the unique abilities and benefits of elastomeric microchannels to characterize complex behaviors of single cells, under flow, in multicellular capillary blockages. Channels of 8-, 6-, 4-, and 2-microm widths were readily traversed by the 8 microm-wide, highly elastic, uninfected red blood cells, as well as by infected cells in the early ring stages. Trophozoite stages failed to freely traverse 2- to 4-microm channels; some that passed through the 4-microm channels emerged from constricted space with deformations whose shape-recovery could be observed in real time. In 2-microm channels, trophozoites mimicked "pitting," a normal process in the body where spleen beds remove parasites without destroying the red cell. Schizont forms failed to traverse even 6-microm channels and rapidly formed a capillary blockage. Interestingly, individual uninfected red blood cells readily squeezed through the blockages formed by immobile schizonts in a 6-microm capillary. The last observation can explain the high parasitemia in a growing capillary blockage and the well known benefits of early blood transfusion in severe malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapillariesErythrocyte DeformabilityErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytesHemolysisMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, VideoModels, TheoreticalPlasmodium falciparumTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID14638939
PMCPMC299747
OpenAlexW2098708326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.