Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14638763›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Modulation of polymorphonuclear cell interleukin-8 secretion by human monoclonal antibodies to type 8 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide.

Tamika Burns, Zhaojing Zhong, Michael Steinitz, Liise-anne Pirofski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diverse Mechanisms of Protective Anti-Pneumococcal Antibodies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. New concepts in antibody-mediated immunity.Infection and immunity · 2004
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tamika BurnsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Zhaojing Zhong
Michael Steinitz
Liise-anne Pirofski
Montefiore Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

VARIABLE GENE USE AND PNEUMOCOCCAL IMMUNITY IN AIDSR01AI045459 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 2000 to 2010
$3.9M
Human Antibodies to Crytococcus NeoformansR01AI035370 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 1994 to 2009
$3.3M
VARIABLE GENE DEFECTS AND PNEUMOCOCCAL SUSCEPTIBILITYR01AI044374 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 2001 to 2010
$2.7M
ANTIBODY IN THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE TO S PNEUMONIAEF31GM020775 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, TAMIKA · 2000 to 2002
$119k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035370NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045459NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI35370NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI44374NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI45459NIGMS NIH HHS 5F31GM20775NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM020775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PS) vaccines induce type-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgG, and IgA. Type-specific IgG to the PS is sufficient to confer protection against the homologous serotype of the pneumococcus, but the efficacies of type-specific IgM and IgA are less well understood. We examined the in vitro activities and efficacies in mice of two human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to type 8 PS, NAD (IgA) and D11 (IgM). MAb-mediated opsonophagocytic killing was evaluated after coculture of type 8 pneumococci with human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs), type-specific or control MAbs, and human complement sources. The effects of the MAbs on PMN interleukin-8 (IL-8) and IL-6 secretion were determined in supernatants from cocultures containing pneumococci and PMNs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. MAb efficacy was determined in an intratracheal model of type 8 infection in mice with classical complement pathway deficiency. Both MAbs were protective in 100% of infected mice. Neither MAb promoted a significant amount of killing of type 8 pneumococci compared to its isotype control MAb. Both type-specific MAbs mediated complement-dependent modulation of PMN IL-8 secretion, with increased secretion at effector/target (E:T) ratios of 500:1 and 50:1 and reduced secretion at 1:5. Trypan blue staining revealed that PMNs cocultured with D11 were less viable at an E:T ratio of 1:5 than PMNs cocultured with the control MAb. PMN IL-6 secretion was increased by both type-specific and control MAbs. These results suggest that certain type-specific IgM and IgAs might contribute to host defense by modulation of the inflammatory response to pneumococci.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityCoculture TechniquesGene Expression RegulationImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin IsotypesImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-8MiceMolecular Sequence DataNeutrophilsOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisPneumococcal InfectionsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin IsotypesImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-8Opsonin Proteinspneumococcal polysaccharide, type 8Polysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID14638763
PMCPMC308885
OpenAlexW2119179330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.