Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14627648›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Decreased cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) activity is accompanied by redistribution of cdk5 and cytoskeletal proteins and increased cytoskeletal protein phosphorylation in p35 null mice.

Janice L Hallows, Ken Chen, Ronald A DePinho, Inez Vincent

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Alzheimer's Disease: Significant Benefit from the Yeast-Based Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sigma-1 receptor regulates Tau phosphorylation and axon extension by shaping p35 turnover via myristic acid.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Physiological and pathological phosphorylation of tau by Cdk5.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Janice L HallowsThe Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging and Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Ken Chen
Ronald A DePinho
Inez Vincent
Harvard University · USCentre for Cancer Biology · AUYeshiva University · US

Funding

GENETIC APPROACHES TO AGING RESEARCHT32AG000057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2019
$14.2M
MITOTIC MECHANISMS IN ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG012721 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI LEAVITT, BLAIR · 1996 to 2006
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG00057NIA NIH HHS AG12721NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012721NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cdk5/p35 has been implicated in cytoskeletal protein phosphorylation in normal brain and in many human neurodegenerative disorders. Yet, mouse models of cdk5/p35 hyperactivity have not yielded corresponding changes in cytoskeletal protein phosphorylation. To elucidate the relationship between p35, cdk5, and the neuronal cytoskeleton, we deleted the p35 gene in mice having a pure C57BL/6 background. We found that p35 deficiency leads to a 38% reduction of cdk5 activity in adult brain. In addition, loss of p35 causes an anterograde redistribution of cdk5 toward peripheral neuronal processes. The unusual presence of nonphosphorylated neurofilament (NF) in aberrant axon fascicles and the relocation of tau and MAP2B from cell bodies and proximal neuronal processes to more distal sites of the neuropil in p35-/- mouse brain implicate p35 in neuronal trafficking, particularly in dynein-driven retrograde transport. In many axons of normal brain, cdk5 fails to colocalize with phosphorylated cytoskeletal protein epitopes. This observation, together with an unexpected increase of NF, tau, and MAP2B phosphoepitopes accompanying the decreased cdk5 activity in p35-/- mice, supports the idea that cdk5 does not phosphorylate cytoskeletal proteins directly. Rather, in structures where cdk5 does colocalize with phosphorylated cytoskeletal protein epitopes, it may function as a negative regulator of other proline-directed kinases that directly phosphorylate the proteins. Evidence for increased glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) activity in p35-/- mice suggests that GSK3beta may be one such kinase regulated by cdk5. Our studies illustrate that p35 regulates the subcellular distribution of cdk5 and cytoskeletal proteins in neurons and that cdk5 has a hierarchical role in regulating the phosphorylation and function of cytoskeletal proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCytoskeletal ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHeterozygoteHomozygoteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsCdk5 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCytoskeletal ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsneuronal Cdk5 activator (p25-p35)tau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14627648
PMCPMC6740918
OpenAlexW2135026720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.