Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14625563›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2004

Genome-wide scan of reading ability in affected sibling pairs with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: unique and shared genetic effects.

S K Loo, S E Fisher, C Francks, M N Ogdie, I L MacPhie, M Yang, J T McCracken, J J McGough, S F Nelson, A P Monaco and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Geneticization of Education and Its Bioethical Implications.Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study of Reading Difficulties and ADHD: Etiologies of Comorbidity and Stability.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Inattention, hyperactivity, and emergent literacy: different facets of inattention relate uniquely to preschoolers' reading-related skills.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2013
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. CBCL pediatric bipolar disorder profile and ADHD: comorbidity and quantitative trait loci analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2008
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Genetic aspects in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2008
    Review
  20. Genetics of dyslexia: the evolving landscape.Journal of medical genetics · 2007
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S K LooCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. sloo@mednet.ucla.edu
S E Fisher
C Francks
M N Ogdie
I L MacPhie
M Yang
J T McCracken
J J McGough
S F Nelson
A P Monaco
S L Smalley
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Oxford · GBNeurobehavioral Systems · USCentre for Human Genetics · GB

Funding

Drug Response in Pediatric PsychopharmacologyK24MH001805 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCCRACKEN, JAMES T. · 2001 to 2005
$662k
Genetic Underpinnings of EEG Patterns in ADHDK23HD040275 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LOO, SANDRA K · 2002 to 2006
$628k
DEPRESSION, VULNERABILITY, AND CATECHOLAMINE DEFICIENCYR03MH058227 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BERMAN, ROBERT M · 1998 to 1999
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD40275NIGMS NIH HHS GM07104NIMH NIH HHS MH01805NIMH NIH HHS MH01969NIMH NIH HHS MH58227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and reading disability (RD) are common highly heritable disorders of childhood, which frequently co-occur. Data from twin and family studies suggest that this overlap is, in part, due to shared genetic underpinnings. Here, we report the first genome-wide linkage analysis of measures of reading ability in children with ADHD, using a sample of 233 affected sibling pairs who previously participated in a genome-wide scan for susceptibility loci in ADHD. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of a composite reading factor defined from three highly correlated reading measures identified suggestive linkage (multipoint maximum lod score, MLS>2.2) in four chromosomal regions. Two regions (16p, 17q) overlap those implicated by our previous genome-wide scan for ADHD in the same sample: one region (2p) provides replication for an RD susceptibility locus, and one region (10q) falls approximately 35 cM from a modestly highlighted region in an independent genome-wide scan of siblings with ADHD. Investigation of an individual reading measure of Reading Recognition supported linkage to putative RD susceptibility regions on chromosome 8p (MLS=2.4) and 15q (MLS=1.38). Thus, the data support the existence of genetic factors that have pleiotropic effects on ADHD and reading ability--as suggested by shared linkages on 16p, 17q and possibly 10q--but also those that appear to be unique to reading--as indicated by linkages on 2p, 8p and 15q that coincide with those previously found in studies of RD. Our study also suggests that reading measures may represent useful phenotypes in ADHD research. The eventual identification of genes underlying these unique and shared linkages may increase our understanding of ADHD, RD and the relationship between the two.

Indexed as

ReadingAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, HumanComorbidityComputer SimulationDyslexiaFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanHumansMaleModels, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID14625563
OpenAlexW2152732440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.