Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14618272›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2003

DNA fragmentation in leukocytes following subacute low-dose nerve agent exposure.

J R Moffett, R A Price, S M Anderson, M L Sipos, A V Moran, F C Tortella, J R Dave

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J R MoffettDivision of Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA.
R A Price
S M Anderson
M L Sipos
A V Moran
F C Tortella
J R Dave
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USDEVCOM Army Research Laboratory · USUnited States Army · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to determine levels of DNA fragmentation in blood leukocytes from guinea pigs by single-cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay) after exposure to the chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA), soman, at doses ranging from 0.1 LD50 to 0.4 LD50, once per day for either 5 or 10 days. Post-exposure recovery periods ranged from 0 to 17 days. Leukocytes were imaged from each animal, and the images analyzed by computer. Data obtained for exposure to soman demonstrated significant increases in DNA fragmentation in circulating leukocytes in CWNA-treated guinea pigs compared with saline-injected control animals at all doses and time points examined. Notably, significantly increased DNA fragmentation was observed in leukocytes 17 days after cessation of soman exposure. Our findings demonstrate that leukocyte DNA fragmentation assays may provide a sensitive biomarker for low-dose CWNA exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersChemical Warfare AgentsComet AssayDNA FragmentationGuinea PigsLeukocytesMaleSomanBiomarkersChemical Warfare AgentsSoman

Identifiers

PMID14618272
PMCPMC11138511
OpenAlexW1993280529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.