Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14617778›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Comprehensive transposon mutant library of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Michael A Jacobs, Ashley Alwood, Iyarit Thaipisuttikul, David Spencer, Eric Haugen, Stephen Ernst, Oliver Will, Rajinder Kaul, Christopher Raymond, Ruth Levy and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 697 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
697citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

697 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. An allantoin-inducible glyoxylate utilization pathway inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article

637 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Michael A JacobsDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington Genome Center, Box 352145, Seattle, WA 98195-2145, USA. mikejac@u.washington.edu
Ashley Alwood
Iyarit Thaipisuttikul
David Spencer
Eric Haugen
Stephen Ernst
Oliver Will
Rajinder Kaul
Christopher Raymond
Ruth Levy
Liu Chun-Rong
Donald Guenthner
Donald Bovee
Maynard V Olson
Colin Manoil

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed technologies for creating saturating libraries of sequence-defined transposon insertion mutants in which each strain is maintained. Phenotypic analysis of such libraries should provide a virtually complete identification of nonessential genes required for any process for which a suitable screen can be devised. The approach was applied to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen with a 6.3-Mbp genome. The library that was generated consists of 30,100 sequence-defined mutants, corresponding to an average of five insertions per gene. About 12% of the predicted genes of this organism lacked insertions; many of these genes are likely to be essential for growth on rich media. Based on statistical analyses and bioinformatic comparison to known essential genes in E. coli, we estimate that the actual number of essential genes is 300-400. Screening the collection for strains defective in two defined multigenic processes (twitching motility and prototrophic growth) identified mutants corresponding to nearly all genes expected from earlier studies. Thus, phenotypic analysis of the collection may produce essentially complete lists of genes required for diverse biological activities. The transposons used to generate the mutant collection have added features that should facilitate downstream studies of gene expression, protein localization, epistasis, and chromosome engineering.

Indexed as

Gene LibraryGenes, BacterialMutationEscherichia coliMutagenesis, InsertionalPhenotypePseudomonas aeruginosaSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID14617778
PMCPMC283593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.