Communicating risks at the population level: application of population impact numbers.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

1. Hospital factors associated with failure to rescue after surgery: meta-analysis.BJS open · 2026
   Pooled it
2. Comparative safety and effectiveness of apixaban and rivaroxaban for treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism: A retrospective cohort study.PLoS medicine · 2025
   Article
3. Inequality in COVID-19 mortality in Quebec associated with neighbourhood-level vulnerability domains.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
   Article
4. Model-based economic evaluation of ice cleat distribution programmes for the prevention of outdoor falls among adults from a Swedish societal perspective.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
   Article
5. Defining the population attributable fraction for infectious diseases.International journal of epidemiology · 2017
   Article
6. Number needed to treat (NNT) in clinical literature: an appraisal.BMC medicine · 2017
   Article
7. Assessing the population impact of low rates of vitamin D supplementation on type 1 diabetes using a new statistical method.JRSM open · 2016
   Article
8. Application of PHEL - 'Public Health Epidemiological Logic' of Public Health Intervention and Public Health Impact.International journal of preventive medicine · 2013
   Article
9. The use of epidemiological measures to estimate the impact of primary prevention interventions on CHD, stroke and cancer outcomes: experiences from Herefordshire, UK.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2012
   Article
10. Effect of variable transmission rate on the dynamics of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.BMC infectious diseases · 2011
    Article
11. Mapping the risk of anaemia in preschool-age children: the contribution of malnutrition, malaria, and helminth infections in West Africa.PLoS medicine · 2011
    Article
12. Communicating the benefits of breast feeding.Archives of disease in childhood · 2007
    Review
13. Assessing the population impact of low rates of breast feeding on asthma, coeliac disease and obesity: the use of a new statistical method.Archives of disease in childhood · 2007
    Review
14. The population effect of crime and neighbourhood on physical activity: an analysis of 15,461 adults.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2007
    Article
15. Prioritising between direct observation of therapy and case-finding interventions for tuberculosis: use of population impact measures.BMC medicine · 2006
    Article
16. Potential population impact of the UK government strategy for reducing the burden of coronary heart disease in England: comparing primary and secondary prevention strategies.Quality & safety in health care · 2006
    Article
17. Helping to prioritise interventions for depression and schizophrenia: use of Population Impact Measures.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2006
    Article
18. Alcohol-related injuries: evidence for the prevention paradox.Annals of family medicine
    Article

Corrections and comments

• Erratum issued

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as