Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14614093›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Role of tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ current slow inactivation in adaptation of action potential firing in small-diameter dorsal root ganglion neurons.

Nathaniel T Blair, Bruce P Bean

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Excelsatoxin A-Receptor TMEM233 Modulates Nav1.8.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Suzetrigine, a NaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Inhibiting Nav1.8 for pain: Lessons from patients and from neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. The analgesic paracetamol metabolite AM404 acts peripherally to directly inhibit sodium channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Modulation of human dorsal root ganglion neuron firing by the Nav1.8 inhibitor suzetrigine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Contribution of tetrodotoxin-resistant persistent NaThe journal of headache and pain · 2022
    Article
  15. Multitarget nociceptor sensitization by a promiscuous peptide from the venom of the King Baboon spider.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Cannabidiol Inhibition of Murine Primary Nociceptors: Tight Binding to Slow Inactivated States of NaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. The Input-Output Relation of Primary Nociceptive Neurons is Determined by the Morphology of the Peripheral Nociceptive Terminals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathaniel T BlairDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Bruce P Bean
Harvard University · US

Funding

VOLTAGE DEPENDENT ION CHANNELS IN PURKINJE NEURONSR01NS036855 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BEAN, BRUCE P · 1997 to 2022
$7.7M
MUSCARINIC MODULATION OF GIRK CHANNELS IN THE CNSP01NS038312 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BEAN, BRUCE P · 1999 to 2003
$3.9M
Voltage-dependent ion channels in Purkinje neuronsR37NS036855 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BEAN, BRUCE P · 2002 to 2008
$2.8M
NEUROTRANSMITTER CONTROL OF IONIC CHANNELSR01HL035034 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BEAN, BRUCE P · 1985 to 2001
$705k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL35034NINDS NIH HHS NS36855NINDS NIH HHS NS38312NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036855NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When acutely dissociated small-diameter dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were stimulated with repeated current injections or prolonged application of capsaicin, their action potential firing quickly adapted. Because TTX-resistant (TTX-R) sodium current in these presumptive nociceptors generates a large fraction of depolarizing current during the action potential, we examined the possible role of inactivation of TTX-R sodium channels in producing adaptation. Under voltage clamp, TTX-R current elicited by short depolarizations showed strong use dependence at frequencies as low as 1 Hz, although recovery from fast inactivation was complete in approximately 10-30 msec. This use-dependent reduction was the result of the entry of TTX-R sodium channels into slow inactivated states. Slow inactivation was more effectively produced by steady depolarization than by cycling channels through open states. Slow inactivation was steeply voltage dependent, with a Boltzmann slope factor of 5 mV, a midpoint near -45 mV (5 sec conditioning pulses), and completeness of approximately 93% positive to -20 mV. The time constant for entry (approximately 200 msec) was independent of voltage from -20 mV to +60 mV, whereas recovery kinetics were moderately voltage dependent (time constant, approximately 1.5 sec at -60 mV and approximately 0.5 sec at -100 mV). Using a prerecorded current-clamp response to capsaicin as a voltage-clamp command waveform, we found that adaptation of firing occurred with a time course similar to that of development of slow inactivation. Thus, slow inactivation of the TTX-R sodium current limits the duration of small DRG cell firing in response to maintained stimuli and may contribute to cross desensitization between chemical and electrical stimuli.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCapsaicinCells, CulturedCell SizeGanglia, SpinalKineticsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Long-EvansSodiumSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinCapsaicinSodiumSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID14614093
PMCPMC6741008
OpenAlexW1531283035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.