Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14612572›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

The classical Ubisch bodies carry a sporophytically produced structural protein (RAFTIN) that is essential for pollen development.

Aiming Wang, Qun Xia, Wenshuang Xie, Raju Datla, Gopalan Selvaraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome-Wide Analysis of BURP Domain-Containing Gene Family inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the BURP domain-containing genes inPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Microgametophyte Development inFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An irregularly striped rind mutant reveals new insight into the function of PG1β in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2020
    Article
  17. Chromosome Pairing in Polyploid Grasses.Frontiers in plant science · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Plant physiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aiming WangPlant Biotechnology Institute, National Research Council of Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0W9.
Qun Xia
Wenshuang Xie
Raju Datla
Gopalan Selvaraj

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pollen fecundity is crucial to crop productivity and also to biodiversity in general. Pollen development is supported by the tapetum, a metabolically active sporophytic nurse layer that devotes itself to this process. The tapetum in cereals and a vast majority of other plants is of the nonamoeboid type. Unable to reach out to microspores, it secretes nutrients into the anther locule where the microspores reside and develop. Orbicules (Ubisch bodies), studied in various plants since their discovery approximately 140 years ago, are a hallmark of the secretory tapetum. Their significance to tapetal or pollen development has not been established. We have identified in wheat and rice an anther-specific single-copy gene (per haploid genome equivalent) whose suppression in rice by RNA interference nearly eliminated the seed set. The flowers in the transgenics were normal for female functions, but the pollen collapsed and became less viable. Further characterization of the gene product, named RAFTIN, in wheat has shown that it is present in pro-orbicule bodies and it is accumulated in Ubisch bodies. Furthermore, it is targeted to microspore exine. Although the carboxyl portion of RAFTINs shares short, dispersed amino acid sequences (BURP domain) in common with a variety of proteins of disparate biological contexts, the occurrence RAFTIN per se is limited to cereals; neither the Arabidopsis genome nor the vast collection of ESTs suggests any obvious dicot homologs. Furthermore, our results show that RAFTIN is essential for the late phase of pollen development in cereals.

Indexed as

Cloning, MolecularDNA, PlantGene ExpressionGenes, PlantMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataOrganellesOryzaPlant ProteinsPollenTriticumDNA, PlantPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14612572
PMCPMC283618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.