Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14610184›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Endoplasmic reticulum stress is a determinant of retrovirus-induced spongiform neurodegeneration.

Derek E Dimcheff, Srdjan Askovic, Audrey H Baker, Cedar Johnson-Fowler, John L Portis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. ER Stress and Iron Homeostasis: A New Frontier for the UPR.Biochemistry research international · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Derek E DimcheffLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
Srdjan Askovic
Audrey H Baker
Cedar Johnson-Fowler
John L Portis
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Pathogenesis Of Diseases Induced By RetrovirusesZ01AI000086 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI PORTIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2008
$1.7M
Pathogenesis Of Diseases Induced By Non-oncogenic RetrovirusesZIAAI000086 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PORTIS, JOHN · 2009 to 2009
$333k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FrCas(E) is a mouse retrovirus that causes a fatal noninflammatory spongiform neurodegenerative disease with pathological features strikingly similar to those induced by transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents. Neurovirulence is determined by the sequence of the viral envelope protein, though the specific role of this protein in disease pathogenesis is not known. In the present study, we compared host gene expression in the brain stems of mice infected with either FrCas(E) or the avirulent virus F43, differing from FrCas(E) in the sequence of the envelope gene. Four of the 12 disease-specific transcripts up-regulated during the preclinical period represent responses linked to the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Among these genes was CHOP/GADD153, which is induced in response to conditions that perturb endoplasmic reticulum function. In vitro studies with NIH 3T3 cells revealed up-regulation of CHOP as well as BiP, calreticulin, and Grp58/ERp57 in cells infected with FrCas(E) but not with F43. Immunoblot analysis of infected NIH 3T3 cells demonstrated the accumulation of uncleaved envelope precursor protein in FrCas(E)- but not F43-infected cells, consistent with ER retention. These results suggest that retrovirus-induced spongiform neurodegeneration represents a protein-folding disease and thus may provide a useful tool for exploring the causal link between protein misfolding and the cytopathology that it causes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceDNA ProbesEndoplasmic ReticulumGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, ViralMiceNeurodegenerative DiseasesNIH 3T3 CellsRetroviridaeReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscription, GeneticDNA Probes

Identifiers

PMID14610184
PMCPMC262586
OpenAlexW2168646690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.