Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14606961›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2003

Amplified RNA degradation in T7-amplification methods results in biased microarray hybridizations.

Andrej-Nikolai Spiess, Nadine Mueller, Richard Ivell

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genome-Wide Analysis of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Cells and Tissues.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2017
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  11. The expression and bioinformatic analysis of a novel gene C20orf14 associated with lymphoma.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2008
    Article
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  16. RNA amplification for successful gene profiling analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2005
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrej-Nikolai SpiessInstitute for Hormone and Fertility Research, Centre of Innovative Medicine, Falkenried 88, 20251 Hamburg, Germany. spiess@ihf.de
Nadine Mueller
Richard Ivell
Hamburg University of Technology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe amplification of RNA with the T7-System is a widely used technique for obtaining increased amounts of RNA starting from limited material. The amplified RNA (aRNA) can subsequently be used for microarray hybridizations, warranting sufficient signal for image analysis. We describe here an amplification-time dependent degradation of aRNA in prolonged standard T7 amplification protocols, that results in lower average size aRNA and decreased yields.

resultsA time-dependent degradation of amplified RNA (aRNA) could be observed when using the classical "Eberwine" T7-Amplification method. When the amplification was conducted for more than 4 hours, the resulting aRNA showed a significantly smaller size distribution on gel electrophoresis and a concomitant reduction of aRNA yield. The degradation of aRNA could be correlated to the presence of the T7 RNA Polymerase in the amplification cocktail. The aRNA degradation resulted in a strong bias in microarray hybridizations with a high coefficient of variation and a significant reduction of signals of certain transcripts, that seem to be susceptible to this RNA degrading activity. The time-dependent degradation of these transcripts was verified by a real-time PCR approach.

conclusionsIt is important to perform amplifications not longer than 4 hours as there is a characteristic 'quality vs. yield' situation for longer amplification times. When conducting microarray hybridizations it is important not to compare results obtained with aRNA from different amplification times.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGene Expression ProfilingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymerase Chain ReactionRatsResearch DesignRNATime FactorsViral Proteinsbacteriophage T7 RNA polymeraseDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNAViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14606961
PMCPMC280674
OpenAlexW1640363362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.