Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14602824›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Neuroprotection by nicotine in mouse primary cortical cultures involves activation of calcineurin and L-type calcium channel inactivation.

Tanya R Stevens, Stefan R Krueger, Reiko M Fitzsimonds, Marina R Picciotto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure in Pre- and Post-natal Oxycodone Exposed Offspring.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Neurobiology of stress · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Independent and Combined Effects of Nicotine or Chronic Tobacco Smoking and HIV on the Brain: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Serotonin Disinhibits aThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanya R StevensDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06508, USA.
Stefan R Krueger
Reiko M Fitzsimonds
Marina R Picciotto
Yale University · US

Funding

Anatomical basis for nicotine addiction in miceR01DA014241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2001 to 2018
$5.2M
Nicotine addiction in mice lacking the neuronal nAChRR01DA010455 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
HETEROSYNAPTIC INTERACTIONS IN NEURAL NETWORKSR01MH059800 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FITZSIMONDS, REIKO M · 2000 to 2004
$1.1M
ROLE OF THE HIGH AFFINITY NICOTINE RECEPTOR IN ADDICTIONK02DA000436 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 1999 to 2008
$1.0M
NICOTINE ADDICTION IN MICE LACKING THE NEURONAL NACHRR29DA010455 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R. · 1996 to 2004
$612k
NIDA NIH HHS DA00436NIDA NIH HHS DA10455NIDA NIH HHS DA14241NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA000436NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010455NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014241NIDA NIH HHS R29 DA010455NIMH NIH HHS MH-59800NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of intracellular calcium influences neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and neurotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the role of calcium in mechanisms underlying nicotine-mediated neuroprotection from glutamate excitotoxicity. Neuroprotection by nicotine in primary cortical cultures was not seen in knock-out mice lacking the beta2 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Neuroprotection was partially blocked in wild-type cultures by alpha-bungarotoxin, an antagonist of the alpha7 nAChR subtype, suggesting a potential cooperative role for these subtypes. Pretreatment with nicotine decreased glutamate-mediated calcium influx in primary cortical cultures by 41%, an effect that was absent in cultures from knock-out mice lacking the beta2 subunit of the nAChR. This effect was dependent on calcium entry through L-type channels during nicotine pretreatment in wild-type cultures. The ability of nicotine to decrease glutamate-mediated calcium influx was occluded by cotreatment with nifedipine during glutamate application, suggesting that nicotine pretreatment decreased subsequent activity of L-type calcium channels. Treatment with the calcineurin antagonists FK506 and cyclosporine during pretreatment eliminated both nicotine-mediated neuroprotection and the effects of nicotine on L-type channels. We conclude that neuroprotective effects of nicotine in cortical neurons involve both beta2- and alpha7-containing nAChRs, activation of calcineurin, and decreased intracellular calcium via L-type channels.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBungarotoxinsCalcineurinCalcineurin InhibitorsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeCells, CulturedCerebral CortexGlutamic AcidMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNeurotoxinsNicotinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBungarotoxinsCalcineurinCalcineurin InhibitorsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeChrna7 protein, mouseGlutamic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsNeurotoxinsNicotineNifedipineReceptors, NicotinicTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID14602824
PMCPMC6740855
OpenAlexW2141567624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.