Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14600063›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2003

Female-condom use in a gender-specific family planning clinic trial.

Susie Hoffman, Theresa M Exner, Cheng-Shiun Leu, Anke A Ehrhardt, Zena Stein

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Complex solutions for a complex problem: A meta-analysis of the efficacy of multiple-behavior interventions on change in outcomes related to HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Theory-based interventions for contraception.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Female condom skill and attitude: results from a NIDA Clinical Trials Network gender-specific HIV risk reduction study.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2011
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Who are the preferential targets for intervention programs related to the female condom among sex workers in southern China?AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susie HoffmanHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. hoffman@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu
Theresa M Exner
Cheng-Shiun Leu
Anke A Ehrhardt
Zena Stein

Funding

SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR AND BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN HETEROSEXUAL WOMEN AND MENP50MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI REMIEN, ROBERT H · 1987 to 2002
$5.0M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH43520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated female-condom use among women participating in an HIV/STD intervention designed to reduce unprotected sex and expand prevention strategies.

methodsWomen (n = 360) were recruited from a family-planning clinic and were randomized into an 8- or 4-session intervention group or a control group. We conducted follow-up interviews at 1, 6, and 12 months.

resultsAt 1 month, the odds ratios of first-time female-condom use were 9.49 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.01, 22.20) in the 8-session group and 4.39 (95% CI = 1.84, 10.49) in the 4-session group relative to controls. Repeated use (n = 21) was predicted by perceived ability to use, by self and partner satisfaction, by dislike of male condoms, and by previous diaphragm use.

conclusionsGender sensitive cognitive-behavioral interventions can influence women to try the female condom. To increase long-term use, interventions may need to include self-insertion practice and involvement of male partners.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansNew York CityOdds RatioRisk Reduction BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSingle-Use Internal CondomWomen's Health Services

Identifiers

PMID14600063
PMCPMC1448073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.