Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14597724›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Motility of Escherichia coli cells in clusters formed by chemotactic aggregation.

Nikhil Mittal, Elena O Budrene, Michael P Brenner, Alexander Van Oudenaarden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Mathematical Model for Chemo-Mechanically Induced Collective Cell Motility on Planar Elastic Substrates.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  2. Collective bacterial condensation is fundamentally constrained by the emergence of active turbulence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  8. Chemotactic self-caging in active emulsions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  14. Blue Light Is a Universal Signal forJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nikhil MittalDepartment of Physics and Materials Processing Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. nmittal@alum.mit.edu
Elena O Budrene
Michael P Brenner
Alexander Van Oudenaarden
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USMaterials Processing (United States) · US

Funding

Bacterial Aggregation &Pattern FormationR01GM063618 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVITOV, LEONID S · 2001 to 2005
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063618NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 63618-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells of Escherichia coli under conditions of certain cellular stresses excrete attractants. Cells of chemotactic strains respond to these excreted signaling molecules by moving up their local concentration gradients and forming different types of stable multicellular structures. Multicellular clusters are the simplest among these structures. Fluorescence microscopy was used to characterize the macroscopic properties of the clusters and to track individual E. coli cells in the clusters in real time. A quantitative analysis reveals that the equilibrium cluster size is only weakly dependent on the total number of cells in the cluster. The tumble frequency of an individual cell strongly depends on the position of the cell within the cluster and its direction of movement. In the central region of the cluster, tumbles are strongly suppressed whereas near the edge of the cluster, the tumble frequency is restored for exiting cells, thereby preventing them from leaving the cluster, resulting in the maintenance of sharp cluster boundaries. A simulation based on a model of the sensory memory of E. coli reproduces the experimental data and indicates that the tumble rate and consequently the morphology of the cluster are determined by the sensory memory of cells.

Indexed as

Biophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCell AggregationCell MovementChemotaxisEscherichia coliGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, TheoreticalTime FactorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14597724
PMCPMC263772
OpenAlexW2084580811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.