Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14597701›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

An endogenous suppressor of hairy-wing insulator separates regulatory domains in Drosophila.

Timothy J Parnell, Michaela M Viering, Astrid Skjesol, Cecilia Helou, Emily J Kuhn, Pamela K Geyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The N-Terminal Part ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  16. Sequencing and annotated analysis of full genome of Holstein breed bull.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Making connections: insulators organize eukaryotic chromosomes into independent cis-regulatory networks.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy J ParnellDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Michaela M Viering
Astrid Skjesol
Cecilia Helou
Emily J Kuhn
Pamela K Geyer
University of Iowa · US

Funding

REGULATION OF TISSUE-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSIONR01GM042539 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K. · 1991 to 2017
$4.9M
A STUDY OF TRANSVECTION AT THE DROSOPHILA YELLOW GENER01GM061936 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WU, CHAO-TING · 2000 to 2003
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM42539NIGMS NIH HHS GM61936NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042539NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulators define independent domains of gene function throughout the genome. The Drosophila gypsy insulator was isolated from the gypsy retrotransposon as a region that contains a cluster of binding sites for the Suppressor of Hairy-wing [Su(Hw)] protein. To study the effects of the gypsy insulator on gene expression within a single genomic domain, targeted gene replacement was used to exchange the endogenous yellow gene, located at cytological location 1A, with a set of gypsy-modified yellow genes. Replaced yellow genes carried a gypsy insulator positioned between the yellow promoter and either the upstream or the downstream tissue-specific enhancers. Whereas the gypsy insulator blocked the function of the upstream enhancers at the endogenous location, the downstream enhancers were not blocked. Investigation of the 1A region revealed two clustered Su(Hw)-binding sites downstream of the yellow gene, named 1A-2, that bind Su(Hw) in vivo and possess enhancer blocking function. We propose that interaction between 1A-2 and the gypsy insulator permits activation of yellow expression by enhancers in the neighboring achaete-scute complex, causing an apparent absence of the block of the downstream yellow enhancers. Based on these data, we suggest that 1A-2 is an endogenous Su(Hw) insulator that separates regulatory domains within the Drosophila genome.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBinding SitesBlotting, WesternChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenomeIntronsMaleModels, GeneticNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRepressor Proteinssu(Hw) protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID14597701
PMCPMC263832
OpenAlexW2124435146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.