Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14594102›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2003

Prenatal HIV tests. Routine testing or informed choice?

Dale Guenter, Janusz Kaczorowski, June Carroll, John Sellors

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Examination of a Canadian provincial prenatal HIV screening program: 2010 to 2014.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  2. Examination of a prenatal syphilis screening program, Alberta, Canada: 2010-2011.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2016
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dale GuenterDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. guentd@mcmaster.ca
Janusz Kaczorowski
June Carroll
John Sellors
McMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how prenatal care providers responded to a new provincial policy of offering HIV testing to all prenatal patients, and to determine factors associated with self-reported high testing rates.

designCross-sectional mailed survey.

settingOutpatient practices in three Ontario health-planning regions.

participantsPrenatal care providers: 784 family physicians, 200 obstetricians, and 103 midwives were sent questionnaires and were eligible to participate.

main outcome measuresSelf-reported testing of 80% or more prenatal patients ("high testers") and associated practice characteristics, attitudes, and counseling practices.

resultsResponse rate was 57% (622/1087): 43% of respondents were high testers. Family physicians were most likely and midwives least likely to be high testers. High testers tended to report that they had adequate knowledge of HIV testing, that HIV risk among their patients warranted testing all of them, and that testing should be routine. Encouraging women to test and not providing written information or choice were independently associated with high testing rates.

conclusionStrongest predictors of high prenatal HIV testing rates were attitudes and practices that favoured a routine approach to testing and that placed little emphasis on informed consent.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAIDS SerodiagnosisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PolicyHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleMidwiferyMultivariate AnalysisObstetricsOntarioPhysicians, FamilyPractice Patterns, Physicians'PregnancyEmpirical ApproachHealth Care and Public Health

Identifiers

PMID14594102
PMCPMC2214135
OpenAlexW1935406949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.