Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14593200›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Extensive repetitive DNA facilitates prokaryotic genome plasticity.

Rahul A Aras, Josephine Kang, Ariane I Tschumi, Yasuaki Harasaki, Martin J Blaser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Overcoming antibiotic-resistantWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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  10. Microbial genomics · 2024
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  11. Review
  12. A synthetic synthesis to explore animal evolution and development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. α-Difluoromethylornithine reduces gastric carcinogenesis by causing mutations inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rahul A ArasDepartment of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. aras@cshl.edu
Josephine Kang
Ariane I Tschumi
Yasuaki Harasaki
Martin J Blaser
New York University · US

Funding

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF H PYLORI GASTRIC COLONIZATIONR01GM063270 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLASER, MARTIN J · 2000 to 2013
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063270NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM63270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prokaryotic genomes are substantially diverse, even when from closely related species, with the resulting phenotypic diversity representing a repertoire of adaptations to specific constraints. Within the microbial population, genome content may not be fixed, as changing selective forces favor particular phenotypes; however, organisms well adapted to particular niches may have evolved mechanisms to facilitate such plasticity. The highly diverse Helicobacter pylori is a model for studying genome plasticity in the colonization of individual hosts. For H. pylori, neither point mutation, nor intergenic recombination requiring the presence of multiple colonizing strains, is sufficient to fully explain the observed diversity. Here we demonstrate that H. pylori has extensive, nonrandomly distributed repetitive chromosomal sequences, and that recombination between identical repeats contributes to the variation within individual hosts. That H. pylori is representative of prokaryotes, especially those with smaller (<2 megabases) genomes, that have similarly extensive direct repeats, suggests that recombination between such direct DNA repeats is a widely conserved mechanism to promote genome diversification.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialBase SequenceComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticDNAGene DeletionGenetic VariationHelicobacter pyloriMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypePoint MutationRecombination, GeneticDNA

Identifiers

PMID14593200
PMCPMC263856
OpenAlexW1987413321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.