Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14592769›Full record

ArticleVirology2003

Common RNA replication signals exist among group 2 coronaviruses: evidence for in vivo recombination between animal and human coronavirus molecules.

Hung-Yi Wu, James S Guy, Dongwan Yoo, Reinhard Vlasak, Ena Urbach, David A Brian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The coronavirus recombination pathway.Cell host & microbe · 2023
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  15. Subgenomic messenger RNA amplification in coronaviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hung-Yi WuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0845, USA.
James S Guy
Dongwan Yoo
Reinhard Vlasak
Ena Urbach
David A Brian
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATNorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

MECHANISMS OF CORONAVIRUS RNA AMPLIFICATIONR01AI014367 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI BRIAN, DAVID ALVIN · 1986 to 2012
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI14367NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5' and 3' UTR sequences on the coronavirus genome are known to carry cis-acting elements for DI RNA replication and presumably also virus genome replication. 5' UTR-adjacent coding sequences are also thought to harbor cis-acting elements. Here we have determined the 5' UTR and adjacent 289-nt sequences, and 3' UTR sequences, for six group 2 coronaviruses and have compared them to each other and to three previously reported group 2 members. Extensive regions of highly similar UTR sequences were found but small regions of divergence were also found indicating group 2 coronaviruses could be subdivided into those that are bovine coronavirus (BCoV)-like (BCoV, human respiratory coronavirus-OC43, human enteric coronavirus, porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus, and equine coronavirus) and those that are murine hepatitis virus (MHV)-like (A59, 2, and JHM strains of MHV, puffinosis virus, and rat sialodacryoadenitis virus). The 3' UTRs of BCoV and MHV have been previously shown to be interchangeable. Here, a reporter-containing BCoV DI RNA was shown to be replicated by all five BCoV-like helper viruses and by MHV-H2 (a human cell-adapted MHV strain), a representative of the MHV-like subgroup, demonstrating group 2 common 5' and 3' replication signaling elements. BCoV DI RNA, furthermore, acquired the leader of HCoV-OC43 by leader switching, demonstrating for the first time in vivo recombination between animal and human coronavirus molecules. These results indicate that common replication signaling elements exist among group 2 coronaviruses despite a two-cluster pattern within the group and imply there could exist a high potential for recombination among group members.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticRecombination, GeneticVirus Replication3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCattleCoronavirusDefective VirusesHelper VirusesHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataRNA Interference3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID14592769
PMCPMC7126556
OpenAlexW2072826031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.