Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14578204›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

The combination of calmodulin antagonists and interferon-gamma induces apoptosis through caspase-dependent and -independent pathways in cholangiocarcinoma cells.

Eun-Young Ahn, George Pan, Jae Hwan Oh, Ewan M Tytler, Jay M McDonald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Tehranolide inhibits cell proliferation via calmodulin inhibition, PDE, and PKA activation.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human cholangiocarcinoma development is associated with dysregulation of opioidergic modulation of cholangiocyte growth.Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2009
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Molecular mechanisms of tamoxifen therapy for cholangiocarcinoma: role of calmodulin.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Fas binding to calmodulin regulates apoptosis in osteoclasts.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun-Young AhnDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 3rd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA.
George Pan
Jae Hwan Oh
Ewan M Tytler
Jay M McDonald
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calmodulin (CaM) antagonists have been shown to inhibit tumor cell invasion and metastasis and to induce apoptosis in various tumor models, but the molecular mechanism of CaM antagonist-mediated apoptosis is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that interferon (IFN)-gamma induces susceptibility to CaM antagonist-mediated apoptosis in human cholangiocarcinoma cells weakly expressing Fas (Fas-low cells). During CaM antagonist-mediated apoptosis in IFN-gamma-pretreated Fas-low cells, cleavage of caspases-8, -9, and -3 and Bid, release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and an increase in the free cytosolic calcium concentration were observed. CaM antagonists also caused depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane independent of caspase activation. Although a broad-range caspase inhibitor partially blocked CaM antagonist-mediated apoptosis, the neutralizing Fas antibody had no effect, suggesting that CaM antagonist-mediated apoptosis does not require interaction between CaM antagonists and surface Fas. CaM antagonists induce apoptosis via mechanisms other than inhibition of CaM-dependent protein kinase II and calcineurin, as their inhibitors, KN93 and cyclosporine A, had no effect on apoptosis. Taken together, these results indicate that CaM antagonists induce apoptosis in both caspase-dependent and -independent manners, and that susceptibility to CaM antagonists is modulated by IFN-gamma. The combination of IFN-gamma and CaM antagonists, including tamoxifen, may be a potential therapeutic modality for cholangiocarcinoma and possibly other malignancies.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBlotting, WesternCalmodulinCarrier ProteinsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCell Line, TumorCholangiocarcinomaCytochrome c GroupEnzyme Inhibitorsfas ReceptorHumansInterferon-gammaMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBID protein, humanCalmodulinCarrier ProteinsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasescytochrome c''Cytochrome c GroupEnzyme Inhibitorsfas ReceptorInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID14578204
PMCPMC1892439
OpenAlexW2066834207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.