Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14578203›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

Mediation of transforming growth factor-beta(1)-stimulated matrix contraction by fibroblasts: a role for connective tissue growth factor in contractile scarring.

Julie T Daniels, Gregory S Schultz, Timothy D Blalock, Qian Garrett, Gary R Grotendorst, Nicholas M Dean, Peng T Khaw

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Angiotensin II blockers improve cardiac coronary flow under hemodynamic pressure overload.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
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  9. Therapeutic Role ofBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2021
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  12. Exposed CendR Domain in Homing Peptide Yields Skin-Targeted Therapeutic in Epidermolysis Bullosa.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
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  17. Cardiac fibrosis: new insights into the pathogenesis.International journal of biological sciences · 2018 · on this map
    Review
  18. Topical Application of Adelmidrol +Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie T DanielsEpithelial Repair and Regeneration Group, Wound Healing Research Unit, Divisions of Pathology and Cell Biology, Institute of Ophthalmology, Bath Street, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom. j.daniels@ucl.ac.uk
Gregory S Schultz
Timothy D Blalock
Qian Garrett
Gary R Grotendorst
Nicholas M Dean
Peng T Khaw
Institute of Ophthalmology · MXUniversity of Florida · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

NEI NIH HHS EY 05587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive cell-mediated tissue contraction after injury can lead to morbid contractile scarring in the body. In the eye this can cause blindness because of posterior capsule opacification, proliferative vitroretinopathy, failure of glaucoma filtration surgery, and corneal haze. During repair, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) genes are co-ordinately expressed. Although TGF-beta and CTGF stimulate new matrix deposition, their role and regulation during contractile scarring is unknown. In this study, an in vitro model of collagen matrix contraction culminating from tractional forces generated by fibroblasts showed that both TGF-beta(1) and CTGF-stimulated contraction. Using a specific anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotide to CTGF the procontractile activity of TGF-beta(1) was found to be mediated by CTGF. During contraction fibroblasts produced similar levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)-2 and -9 with TGF-beta(1) or CTGF and a modest increase in MMP-1 with CTGF only (indicated by zymography and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). The requirement of MMPs for contraction was demonstrated using a broad-spectrum synthetic inhibitor. This study demonstrates a new function for CTGF in mediating matrix contraction by fibroblasts involving MMPs and suggests a novel regulatory mechanism for TGF-beta-stimulated contraction. Inhibition of CTGF activity or gene transcription could be a suitable target for anti-scarring therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, NorthernCells, CulturedCicatrixCollagenConnective Tissue Growth FactorEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Oligonucleotides, AntisenseCCN2 protein, humanCollagenConnective Tissue Growth FactorEnzyme InhibitorsImmediate-Early ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Oligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, MessengerSulfur OxidesTGFB1 protein, humanthionyl bromideTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID14578203
PMCPMC1892432
OpenAlexW2016118449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.