Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14578198›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

Accurate molecular classification of human cancers based on gene expression using a simple classifier with a pathological tree-based framework.

Kerby A Shedden, Jeremy M G Taylor, Thomas J Giordano, Rork Kuick, David E Misek, Gad Rennert, Donald R Schwartz, Stephen B Gruber, Craig Logsdon, Diane Simeone and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Predictive and prognostic molecular markers for cancer medicine.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2010
    Article
  10. Comparison of histopathological and gene expression-based typing of cancer of unknown primary.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular classification and prognostication of adrenocortical tumors by transcriptome profiling.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The emergent role of microRNAs in molecular diagnostics of cancer.The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD · 2008
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A ground truth based comparative study on clustering of gene expression data.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2008
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kerby A SheddenDepartment of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1027, USA. kshedden@umich.edu
Jeremy M G Taylor
Thomas J Giordano
Rork Kuick
David E Misek
Gad Rennert
Donald R Schwartz
Stephen B Gruber
Craig Logsdon
Diane Simeone
Sharon L R Kardia
Joel K Greenson
Kathleen R Cho
David G Beer
Eric R Fearon
Samir Hanash
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USClalit Health Services · IL

Funding

MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA081488 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRUBER, STEPHEN B · 1999 to 2008
$9.2M
EARLY DETECTION OF LIVER CANCER AND HEPATITISU01CA084951 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCK, TIMOTHY M · 1999 to 2010
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081488NCI NIH HHS U01 CA084951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest accurate prediction of tissue of origin for human cancers can be achieved by applying sophisticated statistical learning procedures to gene expression data obtained from DNA microarrays. We have pursued the hypothesis that a more straightforward and equally accurate strategy for classifying human tumors is to use a simple algorithm that considers gene expression levels within a tree-based framework that encodes limited information about pathology and tissue ontogeny. By considering gene expression data within this framework, we found only a small number of genes were required to achieve a relatively high accuracy level in tumor classification. Using as few as 45 genes we were able to classify 157 of 190 human malignant tumors correctly, which is comparable to previous results obtained with sophisticated classifiers using thousands of genes. Our simple classifier accurately predicted the origin of metastatic tumors even when the classifier was trained using only primary tumors, and the classifier produced accurate predictions when trained and tested on expression data from different labs, and from different microarray platforms. Our findings suggest that accurate and robust cancer diagnosis from gene expression profiles can be achieved by mimicking the classification strategies routinely used by surgical pathologists.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingHumansNeoplasmsObserver VariationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID14578198
PMCPMC1892445
OpenAlexW2044337456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.