Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14578179›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

Human SPF45, a splicing factor, has limited expression in normal tissues, is overexpressed in many tumors, and can confer a multidrug-resistant phenotype to cells.

Janardhan Sampath, Pandy R Long, Robert L Shepard, Xiaoling Xia, Viswanath Devanarayan, George E Sandusky, William L Perry, Anne H Dantzig, Mark Williamson, Mark Rolfe and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Splicing to orchestrate cell fate.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  5. Alternative splicing in ovarian cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janardhan SampathCancer Research Division, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Pandy R Long
Robert L Shepard
Xiaoling Xia
Viswanath Devanarayan
George E Sandusky
William L Perry
Anne H Dantzig
Mark Williamson
Mark Rolfe
Robert E Moore
Eli Lilly (United States) · USMillennium Engineering and Integration (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our effort to identify novel drug-resistant genes in cyclophosphamide-resistant EMT6 mouse mammary tumors led us to the identification of SPF45. Simultaneously, other groups identified SPF45 as a component of the spliceosome that is involved in alternative splicing. We isolated the human homologue and examined the normal human tissue expression, tumor expression, and the phenotype caused by overexpression of human SPF45. Our analyses revealed that SPF45 is expressed in many, but not all, normal tissues tested with predominant expression in normal ductal epithelial cells of the breast, liver, pancreas, and prostate. Our analyses using tissue microarrays and sausages of tumors indicated that SPF45 is highly expressed in numerous carcinomas including bladder, breast, colon, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate. Interestingly, this study revealed that overexpression of SPF45 in HeLa, a cervical carcinoma cell line, resulted in drug resistance to doxorubicin and vincristine, two chemotherapeutic drugs commonly used in cancer. To our knowledge, this is the first study showing tumor overexpression of an alternate splicing factor resulting in drug resistance.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpitheliumHeLa CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy, ConfocalNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificityPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionProtein Array AnalysisRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsTransfectionUp-RegulationRBM17 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing Factors

Identifiers

PMID14578179
PMCPMC1892446
OpenAlexW2073683821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.