Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14576981›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2003

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-dependent uncoupling protein-2 expression in pancreatic islets of rats: a novel pathway for neural control of insulin secretion.

C T De Souza, A L Gasparetti, M Pereira-da-Silva, E P Araújo, J B Carvalheira, M J A Saad, A C Boschero, E M Carneiro, L A Velloso

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. PGC-1α activation: a therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes?Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PGC-1 coactivators in the control of energy metabolism.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2011
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Uncoupling protein-2 modulates the lipid metabolic response to fasting in mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2008
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C T De SouzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
A L Gasparetti
M Pereira-da-Silva
E P Araújo
J B Carvalheira
M J A Saad
A C Boschero
E M Carneiro
L A Velloso
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisSympathetic inputs inhibit insulin secretion through alpha2-adrenergic receptors coupled with Gi protein. High adrenergic tonus generated by exposure of homeothermic animals to cold reduces insulin secretion. In this study we evaluate the participation of UCP-2 in cold-induced regulation of insulin secretion.

methodsStatic insulin secretion studies, western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used in this investigation.

resultsExposure of rats to cold during 8 days promoted 60% ( n=15, p<0.05) reduction of basal serum insulin levels concentration accompanied by reduction of the area under insulin curve during i.p. GTT (50%, n=15, p<0.05). Isolated islets from cold-exposed rats secreted 57% ( n=6, p<0.05) less insulin following a glucose challenge. Previous sympathectomy, partially prevented the effect of cold exposure upon insulin secretion. Islets isolated from cold-exposed rats expressed 51% ( n=6, p<0.5) more UCP-2 than islets from control rats, while the inhibition of UCP-2 expression by antisense oligonucleotide treatment partially restored insulin secretion of islets obtained from cold-exposed rats. Cold exposure also induced an increase of 69% ( n=6, p<0.05) in PGC-1 protein content in pancreatic islets. Inhibition of islet PGC-1 expression by antisense oligonucleotide abrogated cold-induced UCP-2 expression and partially restored insulin secretion in islets exposed to cold. CONCLUSION/

interpretationOur data indicate that sympathetic tonus generated by exposure of rats to cold induces the expression of PGC-1, which participates in the control of UCP-2 expression in pancreatic islets. Increased UCP-2 expression under these conditions could reduce the beta-cell ATP/ADP ratio and negatively regulate insulin secretion.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAnimalsBase SequenceBlood GlucoseCold TemperatureDNA PrimersEnergy MetabolismGene Expression RegulationInjections, IntravenousInsulinInsulin SecretionIn Vitro TechniquesIon ChannelsIslets of LangerhansLeptinMembrane Transport ProteinsBlood GlucoseDNA PrimersInsulinIon ChannelsLeptinMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsOligonucleotides, Antisenseperoxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1Transcription FactorsUcp2 protein, ratUncoupling Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID14576981
OpenAlexW2016683746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.