Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14576326›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

Enhanced crossover SCRATCHY: construction and high-throughput screening of a combinatorial library containing multiple non-homologous crossovers.

Yasuaki Kawarasaki, Karl E Griswold, James D Stevenson, Tzvia Selzer, Stephen J Benkovic, Brent L Iverson, George Georgiou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Applications of cell sorting in biotechnology.Microbial cell factories · 2006
    Article
  16. Laboratory-directed protein evolution.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2005
    Review
  17. Evolution of highly active enzymes by homology-independent recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  18. Directed evolution of protein enzymes using nonhomologous random recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasuaki KawarasakiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Karl E Griswold
James D Stevenson
Tzvia Selzer
Stephen J Benkovic
Brent L Iverson
George Georgiou
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY OF MOLECULAR RECOGNITION - TRAINING GRANTST32GM008474 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI IVERSON, BRENT L · 1994 to 2002
$466k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008474NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM08474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SCRATCHY is a methodology for the construction of libraries of chimeras between genes that display low sequence homology. We have developed a strategy for library creation termed enhanced crossover SCRATCHY, that significantly increases the number of clones containing multiple crossovers. Complementary chimeric gene libraries generated by incremental truncation (ITCHY) of two distinct parental sequences are created, and are then divided into arbitrarily defined sections. The respective sections are amplified by skewed sets of primers (i.e. a combination of gene A specific forward primer and gene B specific reverse primer, etc.) allowing DNA fragments containing non-homologous crossover points to be amplified. The amplified chimeric sections are then subjected to a DNA shuffling process generating an enhanced crossover SCRATCHY library. We have constructed such a library using the rat theta 2 glutathione transferase (rGSTT2) and the human theta 1 glutathione transferase (hGSTT1) genes (63% DNA sequence identity). DNA sequencing analysis of unselected library members revealed a greater diversity than that obtained by canonical family shuffling or with conventional SCRATCHY. Expression and high-throughput flow cytometric screening of the chimeric GST library identified several chimeric progeny that retained rat-like parental substrate specificity.

Indexed as

Gene LibraryAnimalsCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesCrossing Over, GeneticGlutathione TransferaseHumansRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies SpecificitySubstrate Specificityglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseGSTT2 protein, humanRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14576326
PMCPMC275483
OpenAlexW1972873109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.