Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14573853›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2003

Organization and dynamics of tryptophan residues in erythroid spectrin: novel structural features of denatured spectrin revealed by the wavelength-selective fluorescence approach.

Amitabha Chattopadhyay, Satinder S Rawat, Devaki A Kelkar, Sibnath Ray, Abhijit Chakrabarti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amitabha ChattopadhyayCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India. amit@ccmb.res.in
Satinder S Rawat
Devaki A Kelkar
Sibnath Ray
Abhijit Chakrabarti
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the organization and dynamics of the functionally important tryptophan residues of erythroid spectrin in native and denatured conditions utilizing the wavelength-selective fluorescence approach. We observed a red edge excitation shift (REES) of 4 nm for the tryptophans in the case of spectrin in its native state. This indicates that tryptophans in spectrin are localized in a microenvironment of restricted mobility, and that the regions surrounding the spectrin tryptophans offer considerable restriction to the reorientational motion of the water dipoles around the excited state tryptophans. Interestingly, spectrin exhibits a REES of 3 nm even when denatured in 8 M urea. This represents the first report of a denatured protein displaying REES. Observation of REES in the denatured state implies that some of the structural and dynamic features of this microenvironment around the spectrin tryptophans are retained even when the protein is denatured. Fluorescence quenching data of denatured spectrin support this conclusion. In addition, we have deduced the organization and dynamics of the hydrophobic binding site of the polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe PRODAN that binds erythroid spectrin with high affinity. When bound to spectrin, PRODAN exhibits a REES of 9 nm. Because PRODAN binds to a hydrophobic site in spectrin, such a result would directly imply that this region of spectrin offers considerable restriction to the reorientational motion of the solvent dipoles around the excited state fluorophore. The results of our study could provide vital insight into the role of tryptophans in the stability and folding of spectrin.

Indexed as

AnimalsCircular DichroismErythrocyte MembraneGoatsProtein DenaturationSpectrinSpectrometry, FluorescenceTryptophanSpectrinTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID14573853
PMCPMC2366958
OpenAlexW1982062722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.