Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14573668›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Lung epithelial cells and extracellular matrix components induce expression of Pneumocystis carinii STE20, a gene complementing the mating and pseudohyphal growth defects of STE20 mutant yeast.

Theodore J Kottom, Julia R Köhler, Charles F Thomas, Gerald R Fink, Andrew H Limper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Lung Epithelial Cell Line Immune Responses toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pneumocystis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Pneumocystis meiotic PCRan1p kinase exhibits unique temperature-regulated activity.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2009
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Theodore J KottomDepartments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Julia R Köhler
Charles F Thomas
Gerald R Fink
Andrew H Limper
Mayo Clinic · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Pneumocystis: Macrophage & Epithelial ActivationR01HL062150 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ANDREW H LIMPER · 1998 to 2026
$9.2M
Control of the Pneumocystis carinii Life CycleR01HL055934 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LIMPER, ANDREW H · 1995 to 2008
$3.0M
GENETIC REGULATION OF HYPHAL GROWTH IN CANDIDA ALBICANSF32AI009236 · NIAID · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI KOEHLER, JULIA R · 1995 to 1996
–
SURFACTANT PROTEIN D IN PNEUMOCYSTIS/HOST INTERACTIONR01HL057125 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI LIMPER, ANDREW H · 1997 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055934NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062150NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL55934NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL57125NHLBI NIH HHS R01 -HL62150NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI009236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumocystis carinii causes severe pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. The binding of P. carinii to alveolar epithelial cells and extracellular matrix constituents such as fibronectin and vitronectin is a central feature of infection, which initiates proliferation of the organism. Herein, we demonstrate that P. carinii binding to lung cells specifically alters the gene expression of the organism, regulating fungal growth. Subtractive hybridization was performed to isolate P. carinii genes expressed following binding to mammalian extracellular matrix constituents. P. carinii STE20 (PCSTE20), a gene participating in mating and pseudohyphal growth of other fungi, was identified following adherence to the extracellular matrix constituents fibronectin, vitronectin, collagen, and lung epithelial cells. The expression of PCSTE20 and a related P. carinii mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase gene, also implicated in signaling of mating, were both specifically upregulated by binding to matrix protein. The expression of general cyclin-dependent kinases and other MAPKs not involved in mating pathways were not altered by organism binding. PCSTE20 expression was also strongly enhanced following organism attachment to A549 lung epithelial cells. When expressed in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae ste20Delta mutant, PCSTE20 suppressed defects in both mating and pseudohyphal growth. These findings are consistent with the observed proliferation and filopodial extension of Pneumocystis organisms adherent to the epithelium in the lungs of immunocompromised hosts. PCSTE20 expression appears to represent a significant component in the regulation of the life cycle of this intractable opportunistic pathogen.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAmino Acid SequenceCollagenEpithelial CellsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibronectinsGenes, FungalHumansLungMolecular Sequence DataPneumocystis cariniiVitronectinCollagenExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibronectinsVitronectin

Identifiers

PMID14573668
PMCPMC219549
OpenAlexW2170910188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.