Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14573638›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Therapeutic activity of an engineered synthetic killer antiidiotypic antibody fragment against experimental mucosal and systemic candidiasis.

Luciano Polonelli, Walter Magliani, Stefania Conti, Luisa Bracci, Luisa Lozzi, Paolo Neri, Daniela Adriani, Flavia De Bernardis, Antonio Cassone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Toxins · 2021
    Review
  6. In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Novel Activity of a Synthetic Decapeptide AgainstFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibody Peptide based antifungal immunotherapy.Frontiers in microbiology · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mimetics of hormetic agents: stress-resistance triggers.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luciano PolonelliSezione di Microbiologia, Dipartimento di Patologia e Medicina di Laboratorio, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Walter Magliani
Stefania Conti
Luisa Bracci
Luisa Lozzi
Paolo Neri
Daniela Adriani
Flavia De Bernardis
Antonio Cassone
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides derived from the sequence of a single-chain, recombinant, antiidiotypic antibody (IdAb; KT-scFv) acting as a functional internal image of a microbicidal, wide-spectrum yeast killer toxin (KT) were synthesized and studied for their antimicrobial activity by using the KT-susceptible Candida albicans as model organism. A decapeptide containing the first three amino acids (SAS) of the light chain CDR1 was selected and optimized by alanine replacement of a single residue. This peptide exerted a strong candidacidal activity in vitro, with a 50% inhibitory concentration of 0.056 microM, and was therefore designated killer peptide (KP). Its activity was neutralized by laminarin, a beta1-3 glucan molecule, but not by pustulan, a beta1-6 glucan molecule. KP also competed with the binding of a KT-like monoclonal IdAb to germinating cells of the fungus. In a rat model of vaginal candidiasis, local, postchallenge administration of KP was efficacious in rapidly abating infections caused by fluconazole-susceptible or -resistant C. albicans strains. In systemic infection of BALB/c or SCID mice preinfected intravenously with a lethal fungal load, KP caused a highly significant prolongation of the median survival time, with >80% of the animals still surviving after >60 days, whereas >90% of control mice died within 3 to 5 days. KP is therefore the first engineered peptide derived from a recombinant IdAb retaining KT microbicidal activity, probably through the interaction with the beta-glucan KT receptor on target microbial cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntibodies, MonoclonalBase SequenceCandidiasisCandidiasis, VulvovaginalFemaleGlucansImmunoglobulin FragmentsKiller Factors, YeastMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDMolecular Sequence DataMycotoxinsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntibodies, MonoclonalGlucansImmunoglobulin Fragmentsimmunoglobulin FvKiller Factors, Yeastkiller toxin, PichiaKP killer peptidelaminaranMycotoxinsOligopeptidesPeptidesPolysaccharidesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14573638
PMCPMC219587
OpenAlexW2096415553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.