Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14573628›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing mutant lipid A with decreased endotoxicity causes maturation of murine dendritic cells.

Ruwani Kalupahana, A Romina Emilianus, Duncan Maskell, Barbara Blacklaws

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Protective Immunity Elicited by Oral Immunization of Mice withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recognition of lipid A variants by the TLR4-MD-2 receptor complex.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2013
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruwani KalupahanaCentre for Veterinary Science, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, United Kingdom.
A Romina Emilianus
Duncan Maskell
Barbara Blacklaws
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major Salmonella component involved in cellular activation is the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecule which can act as a dendritic cell (DC) stimulator. The structure of the lipid A domain of the LPS molecule dictates its immunostimulatory capacity with various cell types. In this study, the role of lipid A as an integral component of Salmonella in stimulating murine DCs was studied by using a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lpxM mutant with defective lipid A. This study revealed that a mutation in lpxM did not significantly affect the ability of bacteria to activate DCs. Although the lpxM mutant less tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1beta, and inducible nitric oxide synthase than the parental strain, this was only seen at lower multiplicities of infection (MOIs). Both strains upregulated surface molecule expression on DCs and augmented the T-cell-stimulating capacity of these cells in an MOI-independent manner. Thus, the lpxM mutation did not appear to affect the stimulatory capacity of the Salmonella mutant.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsDendritic CellsInterleukin-1Lipid AMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISalmonella typhimuriumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1Lipid ANitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID14573628
PMCPMC219569
OpenAlexW2150489343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.