Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14573546›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Major differences in inhibitory synaptic transmission onto two neocortical interneuron subclasses.

Alberto Bacci, Uwe Rudolph, John R Huguenard, David A Prince

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pharmacological Signature and Target Specificity of Inhibitory Circuits Formed by Martinotti Cells in the Mouse Barrel Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Selective loss of the GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alberto BacciDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Uwe Rudolph
John R Huguenard
David A Prince

Funding

REGULATION OF NEURONAL EXCITABILITY IN CHRONIC EPILEPTOGENESISP50NS012151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
Epilepsy Research ProgramP01NS012151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 2008 to 2011
$4.4M
MODULATION OF NEOCORTICAL INTERNEURONAL FUNCTIONR01NS039579 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R, PRINCE, DAVID ALLAN · 2000 to 2013
$4.3M
Modulation of Neocortical Interneuronal FunctionR56NS039579 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PRINCE, DAVID ALLAN · 2014 to 2014
$402k
NINDS NIH HHS NS12151NINDS NIH HHS NS39579NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS012151NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS012151NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039579NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS039579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locally projecting GABAergic interneurons are the major providers of inhibition in the neocortex and play a crucial role in several brain functions. Neocortical interneurons are connected via electrical and chemical synapses that may be crucial in modulating complex network oscillations. We investigated the properties of spontaneous and evoked IPSCs in two morphologically and physiologically identified interneuron subtypes, the fast-spiking (FS) and low threshold-spiking (LTS) cells in layer V of rodent sensorimotor cortex. We found that IPSCs recorded in FS cells were several orders of magnitude more frequent, larger in amplitude, and had faster kinetics than IPSCs recorded in LTS cells. GABA(A) receptor alpha- and beta-subunit selective modulators, zolpidem and loreclezole, had different effects on IPSCs in FS and LTS interneurons, suggesting differential expression of GABA(A) receptor subunit subtypes. These pharmacological data indicated that the alpha1 subunit subtype is poorly expressed by LTS cells but makes a large contribution to GABA(A) receptors on FS cells. This was confirmed by experiments performed in genetically modified mice in which the alpha1 subunit had been made insensitive to benzodiazepine-like agonists. These results suggest that differences in IPSC waveform are likely attributable to distinctive expression of GABA(A) receptor subunits in FS and LTS cells. The particular properties of GABAergic input on different interneuronal subtypes might have important consequences for generation and pacing of cortical rhythms underlying several brain functions. Moreover, selective pharmacological manipulation of distinct inhibitory circuits might allow regulation of pyramidal cell activities under specific physiological and pathophysiological conditions.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene TargetingInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeocortexNeural InhibitionPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein SubunitsPyridinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidloreclezoleProtein SubunitsPyridinesReceptors, GABA-ATriazolesZolpidem

Identifiers

PMID14573546
PMCPMC6740477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.