Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14570722›Full record

Trial reportGut2003

Effect of a somatostatin analogue on gastric motor and sensory functions in healthy humans.

A Foxx-Orenstein, M Camilleri, D Stephens, D Burton

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Current management strategies and emerging treatments for functional dyspepsia.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of postoperative dumping syndrome.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2009
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A Foxx-OrensteinClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
M Camilleri
D Stephens
D Burton
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC CONTROL OF COLONIC FUNCTION IN IBSR01DK054681 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CAMILLERI, MICHAEL L · 1999 to 2007
$1.5M
ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC CONTROL IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROMEK24DK002638 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CAMILLERI, MICHAEL L. · 1999 to 2008
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK002638NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK-02638NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054681NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-54681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacological approaches to alter satiation may have an impact on functional upper gastrointestinal disorders and potentially change food intake in obesity.

aimOur aim was to compare the effects of two doses of octreotide and placebo on postprandial symptoms, gastric accommodation, and gastric emptying using validated non-invasive techniques.

methodsIn a randomised, parallel group, two dose, double blind, placebo controlled study, 39 healthy participants (13 per group) were randomised to 30 or 100 micro g octreotide or placebo, administered subcutaneously, 30 minutes before each study. Studies were performed on three separate days and included scintigraphic gastric emptying of solids and liquids, (99m)Tc SPECT imaging to measure fasting stomach volume and gastric accommodation following a 300 ml Ensure meal, and a standardised nutrient drink test to measure maximum tolerated volume and postprandial symptoms.

resultsRelative to placebo, both doses of octreotide delayed gastric emptying of solids (not liquids), increased fasting gastric volume, reduced the change in gastric volume post meal, and decreased the sensation of fullness after a satiating meal.

conclusionThe somatostatin analogue octreotide significantly alters human gastric functions, including inhibition of the normal reflex responses of gastric volume increase and emptying of the meal. These pharmacological effects suggest studies of the medication in disorders of satiation, including obesity and dyspepsia, are warranted.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodEatingFastingFemaleGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal AgentsGastrointestinal MotilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedOctreotideStomachGastrointestinal AgentsOctreotide

Identifiers

PMID14570722
PMCPMC1773863
OpenAlexW2114095626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.