Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14569272›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2004

Expression analysis of neuregulin-1 in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.

R Hashimoto, R E Straub, C S Weickert, T M Hyde, J E Kleinman, D R Weinberger

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR-Related Intellectual Disability.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R HashimotoClinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
R E Straub
C S Weickert
T M Hyde
J E Kleinman
D R Weinberger
National Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Postmortem Brain Tissue Examination in Neuropsychiatric DisordersZIAMH002399 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI AMARA, SUSAN · 2009 to 2014
$11.9M
POSTMORTEM BRAIN TISSUE EXAMINATION IN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERSZ01MH002399 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI KLEINMAN, JOEL · 1987 to 2008
$5.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic linkage and association have implicated neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) as a schizophrenia susceptibility gene. We measured mRNA expression levels of the three major isoforms of NRG-1 (ie type I, type II, and type III) in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) from matched patients and controls using real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Expression levels of three internal controls-GAPDH, cyclophilin, and beta-actin-were unchanged in schizophrenia, and there were no changes in the absolute levels of the NRG-1 isoforms. However, type I expression normalized by GAPDH levels was significantly increased in schizophrenia DLPFC (by 23%) and positively correlated with antipsychotic medication dosage. Type II/type I and type II/type III ratios were significantly decreased (18 and 23% respectively). There was no effect on the NRG-1 mRNA levels of genotype at two SNPs previously associated with schizophrenia, suggesting that these alleles are not functionally responsible for abnormal NRG-1 expression patterns in patients. Subtle abnormalities in the expression patterns of NRG-1 mRNA isoforms in DLPFC may be associated with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAutopsyBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsDNA PrimersHumansNerve Growth FactorsNeuregulin-1NeuregulinsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrefrontal CortexRNA, MessengerSchizophreniaTranscription, GeneticCarrier ProteinsDNA PrimersIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsNeuregulin-1NeuregulinsNRG2 protein, humanNrg2 protein, mouseNRG3 protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID14569272
OpenAlexW2106584815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.