Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14565783›Full record

Trial reportDrugs & aging2003

Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE).

Mark Nelson, Christopher Reid, Lawrence Beilin, Geoffrey Donnan, Colin Johnston, Henry Krum, Elsdon Storey, Andrew Tonkin, John McNeil, Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) Study Group,

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drugs & aging, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aspirin and the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: An Approach Based on Individualized, Integrated Estimation of Risk.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Vascular cognitive impairment and post-stroke cognitive deficits.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2014
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Role of aspirin in cancer prevention.Current oncology reports · 2013
    Review
  13. Understanding and treating vascular cognitive impairment.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Diagnosis and management of vascular cognitive impairment.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2007
    Review
  20. Neuropsychiatric consequences of cardiovascular medications.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2007
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mark NelsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Prahan, Victoria, Australia. mark.nelson@med.monash.edu.au
Christopher Reid
Lawrence Beilin
Geoffrey Donnan
Colin Johnston
Henry Krum
Elsdon Storey
Andrew Tonkin
John McNeil
Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) Study Group,
The Alfred Hospital · AUMonash University · AUThe Heart Research Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-dose aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) therapy has been shown to reduce the risk of vascular events and there is increasing evidence of its potential to reduce the rate of cognitive decline in the elderly. Adverse effects including gastrointestinal and intracranial haemorrhage may offset these benefits. The balance of risks versus benefits of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and vascular dementia has not been established in the elderly. There is clearly a need to conduct a study in family practice to investigate whether routine use of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and vascular dementia in the elderly is beneficial or harmful. Aspirin in reducing events in the elderly (ASPREE) is a placebo-controlled trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events and vascular dementia. It will follow 15,000 subjects aged 70 years or more for an average of 5 years. This sample size has a power of 87% to detect a 15% reduction in primary events in the aspirin group, with an anticipated combined primary event rate of 20 per 1000 patient years.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesDementia, VascularDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID14565783
OpenAlexW1572054365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.