Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14562046›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

Epstein-Barr virus can inhibit genotoxin-induced G1 arrest downstream of p53 by preventing the inactivation of CDK2.

Jenny O'Nions, Martin J Allday

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EBV Persistence--Introducing the Virus.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenny O'NionsDepartment of Virology and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Wright-Fleming Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK.
Martin J Allday
Imperial College London · GBLudwig Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is involved in the pathogenesis of several B cell lymphoproliferations, but the precise contribution it makes to the aetiology of each remains unclear. In vitro, the virus has potent growth transforming activity and efficiently induces the continuous proliferation of normal human B cells. A comparison of EBV-infected primary B cells with an isogenic population induced to proliferate by CD40-ligand (CD40L) and IL4 has revealed that EBV can override - by a novel mechanism - the p53/pRb-mediated G1 checkpoint activated in normal B cells by a genotoxic stress. In cells responding to cisplatin, although p53 is stabilized and activated, EBV latent gene expression appears to inhibit the accumulation of newly synthesized p21(WAF1/CIP1) and the downregulation of cyclin D2 that occur in the normal cells. Consequently, in the EBV-infected cells, CDK2 remains active, hyperphosphorylation of pRb is maintained and the replication of damaged DNA can occur. Under conditions of severe genomic stress, this absence of p21(WAF1/CIP1) function can result in apoptosis; however, when damage is less sustained, genomic instability may arise and this in turn could contribute to the development of a variety of EBV-associated B cell malignancies.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesBromodeoxyuridineCD40 LigandCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCell CycleCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Flow CytometryG1 PhaseGenes, p53Herpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInterleukin-4Models, BiologicalMutagensRibonucleasesBromodeoxyuridineCD40 LigandCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Interleukin-4MutagensRibonucleases

Identifiers

PMID14562046
OpenAlexW2016185948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.