Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14561706›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2003

Activation of natural killer T cells in NZB/W mice induces Th1-type immune responses exacerbating lupus.

Defu Zeng, Yinping Liu, Stephane Sidobre, Mitchell Kronenberg, Samuel Strober

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Metabolic signatures of immune cells in chronic kidney disease.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Roles of Natural Killer T Cells and Natural Killer Cells in Kidney Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tissue-Resident Lymphocytes in the Kidney.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Defu ZengDivision of Immunology & Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. dzeng@coh.org
Yinping Liu
Stephane Sidobre
Mitchell Kronenberg
Samuel Strober
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USStanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

CD4/CD8/ALPHA BETA T CELLS IN AUTOIMMUNE MICER01AI040093 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STROBER, SAMUEL · 1997 to 2006
$1.8M
EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF THE MHC-ENCODED TL MOLECULER01CA052511 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 1991 to 2004
$1.8M
CD4 CD8 AB (DN) T CELLS IN AUTOIMMUNE AND NORMAL MICER21AI040093 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STROBER, SAMUEL · 1996 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-52511NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052511NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo treatment of mice with the natural killer T (NKT) cell ligand, alpha-galactosylceramide (alphaGalCer), ameliorates autoimmune diabetes and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by shifting pathogenic Th1-type immune responses to nonpathogenic Th2-type responses. In the current study, in vivo activation of NKT cells in adult NZB/W mice by multiple injections of alphaGalCer induced an abnormal Th1-type immune response as compared with the Th2-type response observed in nonautoimmune C57BL/6 mice. This resulted in decreased serum levels of IgE, increased levels of IgG2a and IgG2a anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) Ab's, and exacerbated lupus. Conversely, treatment of NZB/W mice with blocking anti-CD1d mAb augmented Th2-type responses, increased serum levels of IgE, decreased levels of IgG2a and IgG2a anti-dsDNA Ab's, and ameliorated lupus. While total CD4+ T cells markedly augmented in vitro IgM anti-dsDNA Ab secretion by splenic B cells, the non-CD1d-reactive (CD1d-alphaGalCer tetramer-negative) CD4+ T cells (accounting for 95% of all CD4+ T cells) failed to augment Ab secretion. The CD1d-reactive tetramer-positive CD4+ T cells augmented anti-dsDNA Ab secretion about tenfold. In conclusion, activation of NKT cells augments Th1-type immune responses and autoantibody secretion that contribute to lupus development in adult NZB/W mice, and anti-CD1d mAb might be useful for treating lupus.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLupus VulgarisMiceMice, Inbred NZBTh1 CellsAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID14561706
PMCPMC213484
OpenAlexW1999958412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.