Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14560020›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

Retinoic acid receptor-mediated induction of ABCA1 in macrophages.

Philippe Costet, Florent Lalanne, Marie C Gerbod-Giannone, Jennifer R Molina, Xuan Fu, Erik G Lund, Lorraine J Gudas, Alan R Tall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Immunometabolic effects ofImmunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. AllCurrent research in immunology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of the retinoid receptor, RAR/RXR heterodimer, in liver physiology.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philippe CostetDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Florent Lalanne
Marie C Gerbod-Giannone
Jennifer R Molina
Xuan Fu
Erik G Lund
Lorraine J Gudas
Alan R Tall
Columbia University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ABCA1, the mutant molecule in Tangier Disease, mediates efflux of cellular cholesterol to apoA-I and is induced by liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) transcription factors. Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) activators (all-trans-retinoic acid [ATRA] and TTNPB) were found to increase ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) mRNA and protein in macrophages. In cellular cotransfection assays, RARgamma/RXR activated the human ABCA1 promoter, via the same direct repeat 4 (DR4) promoter element as LXR/RXR. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis in macrophages confirmed the binding of RARgamma/RXR to the ABCA1 promoter DR4 element in the presence of ATRA, with weaker binding of RARalpha/RXR, and no binding of RARbeta/RXR. However, in macrophages from RARgamma(-/-) mice, TTNPB still induced ABCA1, in association with marked upregulation of RARalpha, suggesting that high levels of RARalpha can compensate for the absence of RARgamma. Dose-response experiments with ATRA in mouse primary macrophages showed that other LXR target genes were weakly induced (ABCG1 and SREBP-1c) or not induced (apoE and LXRalpha). The more specific RAR activator TTNPB did not induce SREBP-1c in mouse primary macrophages or liver. These studies indicate a direct role of RARgamma/RXR in induction of macrophage ABCA1.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTranscription FactorsAnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBiological TransportCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCells, CulturedCholesterolDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansLiverLiver X ReceptorsMacrophagesMaleMiceABCA1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCholesterolDNA-Binding ProteinsLiver X ReceptorsNR1H3 protein, humanNr1h3 protein, mouseOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidSREBF1 protein, humanSrebf1 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Transcription FactorsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID14560020
PMCPMC207565
OpenAlexW2099823654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.