ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2003
Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice.
Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
238 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 898 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Probiotic Lactobacillus Strains on Porphyromonas gingivalis, the Etiological Factor of Periodontal Diseases-A Systematic Review.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of probiotic supplementation in preventingFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- The Effect of Probiotics on Oxidized LDL Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Pooled it
- The role of probiotics in preventing dental caries: a systematic review of clinical evidence.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of probiotics on the diarrhea and constipation outcomes in children: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of fermented foods for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of Probiotics in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spondyloarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Probiotics Contribute to Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Pooled it
- Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Effect of Probiotics on Blood Lipid Concentrations: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Procoagulant and Antimicrobial Effects of Chitosan in Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Trial
- Evaluation of the effect of probiotic lozenges in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Hypocaloric diet supplemented with probiotic cheese improves body mass index and blood pressure indices of obese hypertensive patients--a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study.Nutrition journal · 2013Trial
- Probiotics affect the clinical inflammatory parameters of experimental gingivitis in humans.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2011Trial
- Trial
- A randomized double-blind trial on perioperative administration of probiotics in colorectal cancer patients.World journal of gastroenterology · 2010Trial
- Self-Reported Prebiotics and Probiotics Recognition and Recommendation Practices Among Dentists in Sibiu County, Romania: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GR-1 Alleviates Escherichia coli-induced Autophagy-dependent Ferroptosis in Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cells via FOXO1 Signaling.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Conjunctival Sac-Derived Lactobacillus mucosae MM-1 Metabolite Indole-3-Lactic Acid Attenuates Lens-Induced Myopia in Mice via AHR Activation and TGF-β/Smad Inhibition.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Article
178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. There is now mounting evidence that selected probiotic strains can provide health benefits to their human hosts. Numerous clinical trials show that certain strains can improve the outcome of intestinal infections by reducing the duration of diarrhea. Further investigations have shown benefits in reducing the recurrence of urogenital infections in women, while promising studies in cancer and allergies require research into the mechanisms of activity for particular strains and better-designed trials. At present, only a small percentage of physicians either know of probiotics or understand their potential applicability to patient care. Thus, probiotics are not yet part of the clinical arsenal for prevention and treatment of disease or maintenance of health. The establishment of accepted standards and guidelines, proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization, represents a key step in ensuring that reliable products with suitable, informative health claims become available. Based upon the evidence to date, future advances with single- and multiple-strain therapies are on the horizon for the management of a number of debilitating and even fatal conditions.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.