Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14557250›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2003

Huntingtin forms toxic NH2-terminal fragment complexes that are promoted by the age-dependent decrease in proteasome activity.

Hui Zhou, Fengli Cao, Zhishan Wang, Zhao-Xue Yu, Huu-Phuc Nguyen, Joy Evans, Shi-Hua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. DurableMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Proteotoxic stress and the ubiquitin proteasome system.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Progressive degeneration in a newResearch square · 2023
    Article
  10. FLIM-FRET Investigation of Heterogeneous Huntingtin Aggregation in HeLa Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui ZhouDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael St., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Fengli Cao
Zhishan Wang
Zhao-Xue Yu
Huu-Phuc Nguyen
Joy Evans
Shi-Hua Li
Xiao-Jiang Li
Emory University · US

Funding

Nuclear Toxicity of Huntington Disease ProteinR01NS041669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2015
$4.6M
Synaptic toxicity of Huntington disease proteinR01AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2016
$4.5M
Synaptic accumulation of misfolded proteins and neurodegenerationR56AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JIN, PENG · 2018 to 2018
$489k
NIA NIH HHS AG19206NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019206NIA NIH HHS R56 AG019206NINDS NIH HHS NS41669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although NH2-terminal mutant huntingtin (htt) fragments cause neurological disorders in Huntington's disease (HD), it is unclear how toxic htt fragments are generated and contribute to the disease process. Here, we report that complex NH2-terminal mutant htt fragments smaller than the first 508 amino acids were generated in htt-transfected cells and HD knockin mouse brains. These fragments constituted neuronal nuclear inclusions and appeared before neurological symptoms. The accumulation and aggregation of these htt fragments were associated with an age-dependent decrease in proteasome activity and were promoted by inhibition of proteasome activity. These results suggest that decreased proteasome activity contributes to late onset htt toxicity and that restoring the ability to remove NH2-terminal fragments will provide a more effective therapy for HD than inhibiting their production.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBrainCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMultienzyme ComplexesMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAntibodiesCysteine EndopeptidasesHTT protein, humanHtt protein, mouseHuntingtin ProteinMultienzyme ComplexesNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID14557250
PMCPMC2173440
OpenAlexW2073815612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.