Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14555724›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2003

Small- and intermediate-conductance calcium-activated K+ channels provide different facets of endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in rat mesenteric artery.

G J Crane, N Gallagher, K A Dora, C J Garland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for evaluating endothelial function in vascular tissue.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
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  7. Vascular mechanotransduction.Physiological reviews · 2023
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  8. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Cerebral arteriolar and neurovascular dysfunction after chemically induced menopause in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Cyclopiazonic Acid-Induced CaFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. KFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Role of KPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G J CraneDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
N Gallagher
K A Dora
C J Garland
University of Bath · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of both small-conductance (SKCa) and intermediate-conductance (IKCa) Ca2+-activated K+ channels in endothelial cells leads to vascular smooth muscle hyperpolarization and relaxation in rat mesenteric arteries. The contribution that each endothelial K+ channel type makes to the smooth muscle hyperpolarization is unknown. In the presence of a nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor, ACh evoked endothelium and concentration-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization, increasing the resting potential (approx. -53 mV) by around 20 mV at 3 microM. Similar hyperpolarization was evoked with cyclopiazonic acid (10 microM, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA)) while 1-EBIO (300 microM, an IKCa activator) only increased the potential by a few millivolts. Hyperpolarization in response to either ACh or CPA was abolished with apamin (50 nM, an SKCa blocker) but was unaltered by 1-[(2-chlorophenyl) diphenylmethyl]-1H-pyrazole (1 microM TRAM-34, an IKCa blocker). During depolarization and contraction in response to phenylephrine (PE), ACh still increased the membrane potential to around -70 mV, but with apamin present the membrane potential only increased just beyond the original resting potential (circa -58 mV). TRAM-34 alone did not affect hyperpolarization to ACh but, in combination with apamin, ACh-evoked hyperpolarization was completely abolished. These data suggest that true endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization of smooth muscle cells in response to ACh is attributable to SKCa channels, whereas IKCa channels play an important role during the ACh-mediated repolarization phase only observed following depolarization.

Indexed as

AnimalsApaminEndothelium, VascularIndolesIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMembrane PotentialsMesenteric ArteriesMuscle ContractionMuscle, Smooth, VascularPhenylephrinePotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPyrazolesRatsRats, WistarVasoconstrictor AgentsApamincyclopiazonic acidIndolesPhenylephrinePotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPyrazolesTRAM 34Vasoconstrictor AgentsVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID14555724
PMCPMC2343487
OpenAlexW2090146088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.