Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14555718›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2003

Nicotine is highly effective at producing desensitization of rat alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptors.

K G Paradiso, Joe Henry Steinbach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
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  15. Stoichiometry of the Heteromeric Nicotinic Receptors of the Renshaw Cell.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K G ParadisoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joe Henry Steinbach
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Aceytylcholine Receptor FunctionR01NS022356 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBACH, JOSEPH H. · 1985 to 2013
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022356NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS22356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined desensitization by acetylcholine (ACh) and nicotine at the rat alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor stably expressed in HEK cells. For both agonists, the decay in response due to desensitization ('onset') was best fitted by the sum of two exponentials with the fast component dominant at concentrations > 1 microM. The time constants for onset were similar for both agonists, and showed little concentration dependence over the range of 0.1-100 microM. Recovery from desensitization also showed two exponential components. In contrast to the similarity in onset, nicotine produced longer lasting desensitization, resulting from an increase in the proportion of receptors in the slowly recovering population and from an increase in the time constant for the slow recovery process. The proportion of receptors in the slowly recovering population increased as the duration of the desensitizing pulse increased. Desensitization was also induced by low concentrations of agonist, with no apparent macroscopic response. A 100 s application of 10 nM nicotine desensitized 70 % of the peak response, while 100 s of 10 nM ACh desensitized only 15 %. At higher concentrations of agonist, which result in a macroscopic response, desensitization in the absence of activation also can occur. Nicotine is a very potent and efficacious desensitizing agent at this neuronal nicotinic receptor.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsCell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophysiologyHumansKidneyKineticsNeuronsNicotineRatsReceptors, NicotinicTransfectionAcetylcholineNicotinenicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID14555718
PMCPMC2343639
OpenAlexW2084912505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.