Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14555471›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2003

Chitin synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to supplementation of growth medium with glucosamine and cell wall stress.

Dorota A Bulik, Mariusz Olczak, Hector A Lucero, Barbara C Osmond, Phillips W Robbins, Charles A Specht

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Compromising UDP-sugar nucleotide biosynthesis attenuatesCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
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  3. Uridine diphosphateFEMS microbes · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. SsAGM1-Mediated Uridine Diphosphate-Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Rapid screening method of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants using calcofluor white and aniline blue.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dorota A BulikDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Mariusz Olczak
Hector A Lucero
Barbara C Osmond
Phillips W Robbins
Charles A Specht
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RUUniversity of Dental Medicine · MMBoston University · US

Funding

ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI025780 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 1987 to 2019
$7.1M
ROBBINS Glycosylation and Glycosidases-Cell and Molecular BiologyR01GM031318 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAMUELSON, JOHN C. · 1985 to 2011
$4.1M
THREE LECTIN MODEL OF AMEBIC ENCYSTATION AND EXCYSTATIONR01AI044070 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SAMUELSON, JOHN C. · 2000 to 2010
$4.0M
PROTEIN GLYCOSYLATION - CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYR37GM031318 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROBBINS, PHILLIPS W · 1988 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI25780NIAID NIH HHS AI44070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025780NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044070NIGMS NIH HHS GM31318NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae most chitin is synthesized by Chs3p, which deposits chitin in the lateral cell wall and in the bud-neck region during cell division. We have recently found that addition of glucosamine (GlcN) to the growth medium leads to a three- to fourfold increase in cell wall chitin levels. We compared this result to the increases in cellular chitin levels associated with cell wall stress and with treatment of yeast with mating pheromone. Since all three phenomena lead to increases in precursors of chitin, we hypothesized that chitin synthesis is at least in part directly regulated by the size of this pool. This hypothesis was strengthened by our finding that addition of GlcN to the growth medium causes a rapid increase in chitin synthesis without any pronounced change in the expression of more than 6,000 genes monitored with Affymetrix gene expression chips. In other studies we found that the specific activity of Chs3p is higher in the total membrane fractions from cells grown in GlcN and from mutants with weakened cell walls. Sucrose gradient analysis shows that Chs3p is present in an inactive form in what may be Golgi compartments but as an active enzyme in other intracellular membrane-bound vesicles, as well as in the plasma membrane. We conclude that Chs3p-dependent chitin synthesis in S. cerevisiae is regulated both by the levels of intermediates of the UDP-GlcNAc biosynthetic pathway and by an increase in the activity of the enzyme in the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosamineCell WallChitinChitin SynthaseDown-RegulationFungal ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenotypeGlucosamineGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)LipoproteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOpen Reading FramesPheromonesAcetylglucosamineChitinChitin SynthaseFungal ProteinsGFA1 protein, S cerevisiaeGlucosamineGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)guanosine-diphosphataseLipoproteinsMFA2 protein, S cerevisiaePheromonesPyrophosphatasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine

Identifiers

PMID14555471
PMCPMC219353
OpenAlexW2159952033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.