Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14555467›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2003

Alpha-pheromone-induced "shmooing" and gene regulation require white-opaque switching during Candida albicans mating.

Shawn R Lockhart, Rui Zhao, Karla J Daniels, David R Soll

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  5. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Strain background ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  7. Exploring the role of candidalysin in the pathogenicity ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  8. The Roles of Chromatin Accessibility in Regulating theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Parasexuality ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Unraveling HowJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Face/Off: The Interchangeable Side ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The parasexual lifestyle of Candida albicans.Current opinion in microbiology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawn R LockhartDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1324, USA.
Rui Zhao
Karla J Daniels
David R Soll
University of Iowa · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS AI2392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 14-mer alpha-pheromone peptide of Candida albicans was chemically synthesized and used to analyze the role of white-opaque switching in the mating process. The alpha-pheromone peptide blocked cell multiplication and induced "shmooing" in a/a cells expressing the opaque-phase phenotype but not in a/a cells expressing the white-phase phenotype. The alpha-pheromone peptide induced these effects at 25 degrees C but not at 37 degrees C. An analysis of mating-associated gene expression revealed several categories of gene regulation, including (i) MTL-homozygous-specific, pheromone stimulated, switching-independent (CAG1 and STE4); (ii) mating type-specific, pheromone-induced, switching-independent (STE2); and (iii) pheromone-induced, switching-dependent (FIG1, KAR4, and HWP1). An analysis of switching-regulated genes revealed an additional category of opaque-phase-specific genes that are downregulated by alpha-pheromone only in a/a cells (OP4, SAP1, and SAP3). These results demonstrate that alpha-pheromone causes shmooing, the initial step in the mating process, only in a/a cells expressing the opaque phenotype and only at temperatures below that in the human host. These results further demonstrate that although some mating-associated genes are stimulated by the alpha-pheromone peptide in both white- and opaque-phase cells, others are stimulated only in opaque-phase cells, revealing a category of gene regulation unique to C. albicans in which alpha-pheromone induction requires the white-opaque transition. These results demonstrate that in C. albicans, the mating process and associated gene regulation must be examined within the context of white-opaque switching.

Indexed as

Transcription FactorsAmino Acid SequenceAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBlotting, NorthernCandida albicansCell DivisionCell Surface ExtensionsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGTP-Binding ProteinsMating FactorMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCAG1 protein, Candida albicansCdr3 protein, Candida albicansFungal ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsHWP1 protein, Candida albicansMating FactorMembrane GlycoproteinsPeptidesReceptors, Mating FactorReceptors, PeptideSAP1 protein, Candida albicansSAP3 protein, Candida albicansSap9 protein, Candida albicansTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID14555467
PMCPMC219372
OpenAlexW2118759693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.