Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14551155›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2004

Linkage and association between distinct variants of the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster and familial combined hyperlipidemia.

Sophie Eichenbaum-Voline, Michael Olivier, Emma L Jones, Rossitza P Naoumova, Bethan Jones, Brian Gau, Hetal N Patel, Mary Seed, D John Betteridge, David J Galton and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia: Myth or Reality?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Apolipoprotein C1: Its Pleiotropic Effects in Lipid Metabolism and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The genetics of familial combined hyperlipidaemia.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sophie Eichenbaum-VolineGenomic & Molecular Medicine Group, Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Michael Olivier
Emma L Jones
Rossitza P Naoumova
Bethan Jones
Brian Gau
Hetal N Patel
Mary Seed
D John Betteridge
David J Galton
Edward M Rubin
James Scott
Carol C Shoulders
Len A Pennacchio
The Royal Free Hospital · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Comparative Genomic Resources for CV ResearchU01HL066681 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI RUBIN, EDWARD M · 2000 to 2007
$14.1M
Genomic dissection of a QTL affecting the lipid profileR01HL074168 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI OLIVIER, MICHAEL · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL66681NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074168NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066681Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCombined hyperlipidemia is a common disorder, characterized by a highly atherogenic lipoprotein profile and a substantially increased risk of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to establish whether variations of apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5), a newly discovered gene of lipid metabolism located 30 kbp downstream of the APOA1/C3/A4 gene cluster, contributes to the transmission of familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL). METHODS AND

resultsWe performed linkage and association tests on 128 families. Two independent alleles, APOA5c.56G and APOC3c.386G, of the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster were overtransmitted in FCHL (P=0.004 and 0.007, respectively). This was paired with reduced transmission of the common APOA1/C3/A4/A5 haplotype (frequency 0.4461) to affected subjects (P=0.012). The APOA5c.56G genotype accounted for 7.3% to 13.8% of the variance in plasma triglyceride levels in probands (P<0.004). The APOC3c.386G genotypes accounted for 4.4% to 5.1% of the variance in triglyceride levels in FCHL spouses (P<0.007), suggesting that this allele marks a FCHL quantitative trait as well as representing a susceptibility locus for the condition.

conclusionsA combined linkage and association analysis establishes that variation at the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster contributes to FCHL transmission in a substantial proportion of northern European families.

Indexed as

AllelesApolipoprotein A-IApolipoprotein A-VApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins AApolipoproteins CEuropeFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansHyperlipidemia, Familial CombinedMaleAPOA5 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-Iapolipoprotein A-IVApolipoprotein A-VApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins AApolipoproteins C

Identifiers

PMID14551155
PMCPMC2773540
OpenAlexW2142909870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.