Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14532038›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2003

Mycotoxin fumonisin B1 increases intestinal colonization by pathogenic Escherichia coli in pigs.

Isabelle P Oswald, Clarisse Desautels, Joëlle Laffitte, Sylvie Fournout, Sylvie Y Peres, Marielle Odin, Pierrette Le Bars, Joseph Le Bars, John M Fairbrother

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inhalation toxicity of mycotoxins in farm animals.Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Fumonisin BFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Dietary Aflatoxin BAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabelle P OswaldLaboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Toulouse, France. ioswald@toulousse.inra.fr
Clarisse Desautels
Joëlle Laffitte
Sylvie Fournout
Sylvie Y Peres
Marielle Odin
Pierrette Le Bars
Joseph Le Bars
John M Fairbrother
Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) is a mycotoxin that commonly occurs in maize. FB(1) causes a variety of toxic effects in different animal species and has been implicated as a contributing factor of esophageal cancers in humans. In the present study, we examined the effect of dietary exposure to FB(1) on intestinal colonization by pathogenic Escherichia coli associated with extraintestinal infection. Three-week-old weaned pigs were given FB(1) by gavage as a crude extract or as a purified toxin at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg of body weight daily for 6 days. On the last day of the toxin treatment, the pigs were orally inoculated with an extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli strain. All animals were euthanized 24 h later, necropsies were performed, and tissues were taken for bacterial counts and light microscopic examination. Ingestion of FB(1) had only a minimal effect on animal weight gain, did not cause any macroscopic or microscopic lesions, and did not change the plasma biochemical profile. However, colonization of the small and large intestines by an extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli strain was significantly increased. Our results show that FB(1) is a predisposing factor to infectious disease and that the pig can be used as a model for the study of the consequences of ingesting mycotoxin-contaminated food.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsCarcinogens, EnvironmentalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFumonisinsImmunohistochemistryIntestinesMycotoxinsSwineSwine DiseasesCarcinogens, Environmentalfumonisin B1FumonisinsMycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID14532038
PMCPMC201177
OpenAlexW2114804552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.