Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14530446›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

RNA cleaving '10-23' DNAzymes with enhanced stability and activity.

Steffen Schubert, Deniz C Gül, Hans-Peter Grunert, Heinz Zeichhardt, Volker A Erdmann, Jens Kurreck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chemically Evolved XNAzyme Platforms for Effective In Vivo Gene Regulation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Dual-functional nanoplatform for simultaneous degradation of circRNAJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
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  5. Review
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steffen SchubertFree University Berlin, Institute of Chemistry (Biochemistry), Thielallee 63, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Deniz C Gül
Hans-Peter Grunert
Heinz Zeichhardt
Volker A Erdmann
Jens Kurreck

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

'10-23' DNAzymes can be used to cleave any target RNA in a sequence-specific manner. For applications in vivo, they have to be stabilised against nucleolytic attack by the introduction of modified nucleotides without obstructing cleavage activity. In this study, we optimise the design of a DNAzyme targeting the 5'-non-translated region of the human rhinovirus 14, a common cold virus, with regard to its kinetic properties and its stability against nucleases. We compare a large number of DNAzymes against the same target site that are stabilised by the use of a 3'-3'-inverted thymidine, phosphorothioate linkages, 2'-O-methyl RNA and locked nucleic acids, respectively. Both cleavage activity and nuclease stability were significantly enhanced by optimisation of arm length and content of modified nucleotides. Furthermore, we introduced modified nucleotides into the catalytic core to enhance stability against endonucleolytic degradation without abolishing catalytic activity. Our findings enabled us to establish a design for DNAzymes containing nucleotide modifications both in the binding arms and in the catalytic core, yielding a species with up to 10-fold enhanced activity and significantly elevated stability against nucleolytic cleavage. When transferring the design to a DNAzyme against a different target, only a slight modification was necessary to retain activity.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCatalytic DomainDNA, CatalyticDNA, Single-StrandedEnzyme StabilityHumansKineticsMutationNucleic Acid DenaturationOligoribonucleotidesRhinovirusRNA, ViralSingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA EndonucleasesSubstrate SpecificityTemperatureDNA, CatalyticDNA, Single-StrandedOligoribonucleotidesRNA-cleaving DNA 10-23RNA, ViralSingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases

Identifiers

PMID14530446
PMCPMC219472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.