Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14526392›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2003

Microduplication 22q11.2, an emerging syndrome: clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular analysis of thirteen patients.

Regina E Ensenauer, Adewale Adeyinka, Heather C Flynn, Virginia V Michels, Noralane M Lindor, D Brian Dawson, Erik C Thorland, Cindy Pham Lorentz, Jennifer L Goldstein, Marie T McDonald and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 376 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Research square · 2026
    Article
  9. Copy Number Variation Analysis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of gene dosage and development on subcortical nuclei volumes in individuals with 22q11.2 copy number variations.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Regina E EnsenauerDepartment of Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Adewale Adeyinka
Heather C Flynn
Virginia V Michels
Noralane M Lindor
D Brian Dawson
Erik C Thorland
Cindy Pham Lorentz
Jennifer L Goldstein
Marie T McDonald
Wendy E Smith
Elba Simon-Fayard
Alan A Alexander
Anita S Kulharya
Rhett P Ketterling
Robin D Clark
Syed M Jalal
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USDuke Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · USAugusta University · USCollege of the Desert · USLoma Linda University · USLoma Linda University Medical Center · USMaine Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome 22, particularly band 22q11.2, is predisposed to rearrangements due to misalignments of low-copy repeats (LCRs). DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndrome (DG/VCFS) is a common disorder resulting from microdeletion within the same band. Although both deletion and duplication are expected to occur in equal proportions as reciprocal events caused by LCR-mediated rearrangements, very few microduplications have been identified. We have identified 13 cases of microduplication 22q11.2, primarily by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The size of the duplications, determined by FISH probes from bacterial artificial chromosomes and P(1) artificial chromosomes, range from 3-4 Mb to 6 Mb, and the exchange points seem to involve an LCR. Molecular analysis based on 15 short tandem repeats confirmed the size of the duplications and indicated that at least 1 of 15 loci has three alleles present. The patients' phenotypes ranged from mild to severe, sharing a tendency for velopharyngeal insufficiency with DG/VCFS but having other distinctive characteristics, as well. Although the present series of patients was ascertained because of some overlapping features with DG/VCF syndromes, the microduplication of 22q11.2 appears to be a new syndrome.

Indexed as

Cytogenetic AnalysisGene DuplicationAbnormalities, MultipleAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChromosome BandingChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22FemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceInterphase

Identifiers

PMID14526392
PMCPMC1180483
OpenAlexW2002969945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.