Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14517329›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2003

Actin polymerization in macrophages in response to oxidized LDL and apoptotic cells: role of 12/15-lipoxygenase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.

Yury I Miller, Dorothy S Worrall, Colin D Funk, James R Feramisco, Joseph L Witztum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  2. Group V Secretory Phospholipase AJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2022
    Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Monocyte and macrophage dynamics during atherogenesis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yury I MillerDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. yumiller@ucsd.edu
Dorothy S Worrall
Colin D Funk
James R Feramisco
Joseph L Witztum
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Vector Production CoreP01HL066941 · NHLBI · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI HAMMOND, H. KIRK · 2001 to 2017
$34.8M
SCOR IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND ATHEROSCLEROSISP50HL056989 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI QUEHENBERGER, OSWALD · 1997 to 2006
$14.1M
Lipoxygenases in AtherosclerosisR01HL053558 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 1995 to 2007
$2.7M
IDENTIFICATION AND STUDY OF PPARgamma-REGULATED GENESK01DK062025 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SEARS, DOROTHY D · 2002 to 2004
$335k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL53558NHLBI NIH HHS HL56989NHLBI NIH HHS HL66941NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL066941NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL056989NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL053558NIDDK NIH HHS DK62025NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK062025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of filamentous F-actin drives many cellular processes, including phagocytosis and cell spreading. We have recently reported that mouse macrophage 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LO) activity promotes F-actin formation in filopodia during phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) also stimulates robust F-actin formation and spreading of macrophages. However, unlike apoptotic cells, OxLDL did not cause specific translocation of 12/15-LO to the cell membrane, neither in macrophages nor in GFP-15LO-transfected COS-7 cells. Moreover, inhibition of 12/15-LO activity in macrophages by a specific inhibitor or by 12/15-LO gene disruption did not affect OxLDL-induced actin polymerization. Among LDL modifications modeling OxLDL, LDL modified by incubation with 15LO-overexpressing fibroblasts was as active in eliciting F-actin response as was OxLDL. This LDL modification is well known to produce minimally modified LDL (mmLDL), which is bioactive and carries lipid oxidation products similar to those produced by 12/15-LO catalysis. MmLDL activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and PI3K inhibitors abolished mmLDL-induced macrophage spreading. We hypothesize that OxLDL and mmLDL may contribute oxidized lipids to the macrophage cell membrane and thereby mimic intracellular 12/15-LO activity, which leads to uncontrolled actin polymerization and dramatic cytoskeletal changes in macrophages.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsApoptosisArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseCell CommunicationCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCloning, MolecularCOS CellsDimerizationFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLipoproteins, LDLLuminescent ProteinsMacrophages, PeritonealActinsArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLipoproteins, LDLLuminescent Proteinsoxidized low density lipoproteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID14517329
PMCPMC207011
OpenAlexW2172189465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.