Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14517295›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

c-Myc augments gamma irradiation-induced apoptosis by suppressing Bcl-XL.

Kirsteen H Maclean, Ulrich B Keller, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Jonas A Nilsson, John L Cleveland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GP130 activation induces myeloma and collaborates with MYC.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2014
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  12. Co-Operativity between MYC and BCL-2 Pro-Survival Proteins in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Effect of miR‑145 on gastric cancer cells.Molecular medicine reports · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsteen H MacleanDepartment of Biochemistry, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Ulrich B Keller
Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo
Jonas A Nilsson
John L Cleveland
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE J. BAKER · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
The Bcl-2/Bcl-X Pathway in Myc-Induced LymphomagenesisR01CA076379 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CLEVELAND, JOHN L. · 1998 to 2012
$3.5M
Myc Role in Hematopoiesis, Vasculogenesis &AgiogenesisR01DK044158 · NIDDK · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CLEVELAND, JOHN L. · 1991 to 2009
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA21765NCI NIH HHS CA73679NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076379NIDDK NIH HHS DK44158NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in MYC and p53 are hallmarks of cancer. p53 coordinates the response to gamma irradiation (gamma-IR) by either triggering apoptosis or cell cycle arrest. c-Myc activates the p53 apoptotic checkpoint, and thus tumors overexpressing MYC often harbor p53 mutations. Nonetheless, many of these cancers are responsive to therapy, suggesting that Myc may sensitize cells to gamma-IR independent of p53. In mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) and in E micro -myc transgenic B cells in vivo, c-Myc acts in synergy with gamma-IR to trigger apoptosis, but alone, when cultured in growth medium, it does not induce a DNA damage response. Surprisingly, c-Myc also sensitizes p53-deficient MEFs to gamma-IR-induced apoptosis. In normal cells, and in precancerous B cells of E micro -myc transgenic mice, this apoptotic response is associated with the suppression of the antiapoptotic regulators Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) and with the concomitant induction of Puma, a proapoptotic BH3-only protein. However, in p53-null MEFs only Bcl-X(L) expression was suppressed, suggesting levels of Bcl-X(L) regulate the response to gamma-IR. Indeed, Bcl-X(L) overexpression blocked this apoptotic response, whereas bcl-X-deficient MEFs were inherently and selectively sensitive to gamma-IR-induced apoptosis. Therefore, MYC may sensitize tumor cells to DNA damage by suppressing Bcl-X.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGamma RaysProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinBlotting, NorthernCells, CulturedCell SurvivalComet AssayDNA, ComplementaryDNA DamageFibroblastsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoblottingLuminescent ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X ProteinDNA, ComplementaryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID14517295
PMCPMC230315
OpenAlexW2130842899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.