Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14516278›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2004

Targeting of skeletal muscle in vitro using biotinylated immunoliposomes.

Anita Schnyder, Stefan Krähenbühl, Michael Török, Jürgen Drewe, Jörg Huwyler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Theranostic immunoliposomes for osteoarthritis.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2014
    Article
  6. Thermal ablation of tumor cells with antibody-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  7. Drug transport to brain with targeted liposomes.NeuroRx : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2005
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anita SchnyderDepartment of Research and Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Stefan Krähenbühl
Michael Török
Jürgen Drewe
Jörg Huwyler
University Hospital of Basel · CHRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, a non-covalent (biotin-streptavidin) coupling procedure for the preparation of pegylated immunoliposomes is presented, which simplifies the attachment of targeting vectors to sterically stabilized liposomes. A biotinylated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-phospholipid [bio-PEG-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE)] was used as a linker between a streptavidin-conjugated monoclonal antibody (mAb) (i.e. the OX26 mAb raised against the rat transferrin receptor) and 150 nm liposomes. OX26-streptavidin had a biotin binding capacity of two to three biotin molecules per OX26-streptavidin conjugate. Immunostaining experiments with the OX26 mAb followed by fluorescent confocal microscopy revealed immunofluorescence labelling of the transferrin receptor on skeletal muscle, as well as in L6 cells, a continuous cell line derived from rat skeletal muscle. Uptake experiments with L6 cells using the OX26 mAb, fluorescence-labelled OX26-streptavidin or fluorescent OX26-immunoliposomes demonstrated cellular uptake and accumulation within an intracellular compartment of the OX26 mAb and its conjugates. Cellular uptake of OX26 conjugates was sensitive to competition with free OX26 antibody. In summary, these studies describe the design of biotinylated immunoliposomes as a universal drug transport vector and their potential for targeting of the transferrin receptor of skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiotinylationCell LineDrug Delivery SystemsLiposomesMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolsRatsReceptors, TransferrinAntibodies, MonoclonalLiposomesPhosphatidylethanolaminespolyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolaminePolyethylene GlycolsReceptors, Transferrin

Identifiers

PMID14516278
PMCPMC1223851
OpenAlexW2004563219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.